蘇州市脊髓損傷患者流行病學(xué)分析及相關(guān)因素研究
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of spinal cord injury (sci) patients. Methods 859 patients with spinal cord injury from 2009 to 2014 in Suzhou were analyzed retrospectively. Results the incidence of spinal cord injury in male patients was always higher than that in female patients, and the most common incidence of spinal cord injury was 400-49 years. The average age in 2009 and 2014 showed an overall upward trend, from 46.66 鹵15.48 years in 2009 to 49.91 鹵15.85 years in 2014. The occupations of men with spinal cord injury were mainly workers (242 / 589), accounting for 41.1%, and women were mainly farmers (56 / 244), accounting for 23.0%. Falling from height was the main cause of injury, followed by traffic accident, accounting for 27.0% and 19.442% respectively. The main causes of disease in the age group less than 60 years were falling from height and accident, but the main cause was herniation of intervertebral disc in the age group of more than 60 years. 32.5% of men fell from a height (1977 / 607) and 20.4% were involved in car accidents (124 / 607), whereas in women they were mainly myelitis (58 / 252) 23.0% and car accidents (43 / 252) 17.1%. Cervical segment (43.2%), thoracolumbar segment (33.9%), thoracic segment (11.5%) and lumbosacral segment (11.4%) were the most likely sites of spinal cord injury. The percentage of (ASIA) grade A (167 / 859), B) was 5.2% (45 / 859), C was 31.5% (271 / 859), D = 39.6%) (340 / 859), E = 4.2% (36 / 859). The first three major complications of spinal cord injury were urinary tract infection, pressure sore and pulmonary infection. Conclusion according to the self-epidemiological characteristics of spinal cord injury, related prevention is carried out. Objective to study the related factors of complications in patients with spinal cord injury (sci), and to provide evidence for early prevention of spinal cord injury (sci). Methods the clinical data of 859 patients with spinal cord injury were analyzed retrospectively. The related factors including sex, age, degree of injury and location of injury were analyzed. Have you ever had surgery and use of glucocorticoids. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed on these influencing factors. Results the incidence of complications was 33.2% (247 males, 39 females). The early complications included urinary system infection in 110 cases (38.4%), respiratory system complication in 61 cases (21.3%), electrolyte disturbance in 11 cases (3.8%), pressure sore in 48 cases (16.8%), deep venous thrombosis in 22 cases (7.6%), cardiovascular system complication in 25 cases (8.7%), digestive system complication in 23 cases (8.0%). Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the location of age injury was the influencing factor of spinal cord injury. Conclusion the occurrence of spinal cord injury complications is closely related to age, degree and location of injury. It is necessary to prevent the complications and improve the prognosis of the patients.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R651.2
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