經(jīng)傷椎單側(cè)置釘與雙側(cè)置釘治療胸腰椎骨折的療效對比
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the difference of operation time, intraoperative bleeding amount, hospitalization cost and clinical effect between unilateral and bilateral screw insertion in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures. To investigate the most suitable number of nails in patients with thoracolumbar fractures. Methods: retrospective analysis was used to collect the clinical data of patients with thoracolumbar fracture without spinal cord function injury treated in Department of Orthopedic Trauma of the first people's Group Hospital of Hefei from September 2012 to September 2015. Patients were randomly divided into unilateral nail group (group A) and bilateral nail group (group B). All the methods and purposes of the study were approved by the patients, and the two groups were treated with open reduction and internal fixation. The time of operation, the amount of intraoperative bleeding, the cost of hospitalization, the ratio of anterior edge height of injured vertebra, the number of sagittal Cobb angles and the visual analogue score (VAS) of postoperative pain were compared between the two groups. The data were analyzed by statistical software SPSS17.0, the data of different time points were compared with the variance test of repeated measurement design data, and the t test was used to compare the measured data between the two groups. The counting data and rate were compared by chi-square test. Results: a total of 42 cases, including 23 male patients and 19 female patients, with an average age of 42 years (20 ~ 60 years old), were collected. A total of 15 patients were injured, 9 were injured by heavy objects, and 13 were injured by falling from a height. All the cases were followed up in group A (22 cases). The mean operative time was (120.77 鹵11.21) min;, the average intraoperative bleeding volume was (337.86 鹵8.19) ml;, the average hospitalization cost was (28295.68 鹵1373.74) yuan. The average operation time was (142.25 鹵18.01) min, the average intraoperative bleeding volume was (382.20 鹵7.45) ml, the average hospitalization cost was (34789.35 鹵1257.56) yuan. After statistical analysis, the average pain score of group A was (7.43 鹵0.92) before operation, (2.32 鹵0.42) days after operation, (1.14 鹵0.38) years after operation, and (7.23 鹵1.10) before (VAS):, (2.58 鹵0.41) days after operation, and (1.25 鹵0.26) year after operation. By statistical analysis, the two groups were compared before operation, 3 days after operation and 1 year after operation. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P0.05). The average height ratio of the injured vertebrae in group A was (54.50 鹵6.49) before operation, (95.38 鹵0.93) days after operation (95.38 鹵0.93), (92.45 鹵1.32) in 1 year after operation, 3 months after nail removal (89.55 鹵0.65), (24.57 鹵2.62) 擄before operation, (2.26 鹵0.57) 擄on 3 days after operation, (4.14 鹵0.70) 擄after operation, 3 months after nail removal, and (24.57 鹵2.62) 擄before operation, (2.26 鹵0.57) 擄after operation, (4.14 鹵0.70) 擄after operation, and (89.55 鹵0.65) months after nail removal. In group B (5.25 鹵0.65) 擄路B, the average height ratio of the injured vertebrae was (56.50 鹵5.92) before operation, (95.24 鹵0.79) days after operation, (92.35 鹵1.06) at 1 year after operation, and (89.85 鹵0.59) months after nail removal. The average sagittal Cobb angle was (24.45 鹵2.85) 擄before operation, (2.43 鹵0.47) 擄on 3 days after operation, (4.12 鹵0.71) 擄at 1 year after operation, and (5.45 鹵0.59) 擄at 3 months after nail removal. There was no significant difference in anterior height ratio of vertebral body and sagittal Cobb angle between the two groups (p0. 05), and there was no significant difference between the two groups (p0. 05), and there was no significant difference between the two groups in imaging indexes such as anterior height ratio of vertebral body and Cobb angle in sagittal position. The differences between each time point were statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion: there is no difference in clinical efficacy between unilateral and bilateral screw placement in injured vertebrae. Unilateral screw insertion through injured vertebrae can reduce the amount of intraoperative bleeding, shorten the operation time, and reduce the cost of hospitalization. It has good social benefits.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R687.3
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