保護股方肌及修復后方軟組織對后外側入路全髖關節(jié)置換早期脫位的影響
[Abstract]:Background: hip dislocation is one of the main complications after total hip replacement. Posterolateral approach is a common surgical approach for hip arthroplasty. Whether the posterior soft tissue should be repaired is controversial in academic circles, but the previous literature has not paid enough attention to the protection of the femoris muscle. Objective: to investigate the effect of repairing the posterior soft tissue and protecting the quadrate femoris muscle on the early dislocation after total hip arthroplasty with posterolateral approach. Methods: the data of 326 patients with primary total hip replacement underwent posterolateral approach from January 2013 to August 2015 in the Department of Orthopaedics of Xuzhou Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. According to the intraoperative conditions, 187 cases were divided into observation group and control group. 187 cases in observation group were treated with repairing posterior soft tissue, while 139 cases in control group were treated with partial incision of quadratus femoris. The dislocation occurring 3 months after replacement is defined as early dislocation. The effects of the two methods on the early dislocation rate after replacement were compared. Results and conclusion: one case of early dislocation was found in the observation group (1 / 187, the dislocation rate was 0.5%), and 5 cases (5 / 139, 3.6%) in the control group. The rate of early dislocation of hip joint in control group was significantly higher than that in observation group (P0.05). The results showed that in the process of primary total hip replacement through the posterolateral approach, the early dislocation rate of partial incision of the quadratus femoris muscle was lower by protecting the quadratus femoris muscle and repairing the posterior soft tissue than that of the posterior soft tissue. The protection of the quadratus femoris and the repair of the posterior soft tissue are of significance in maintaining the balance of the soft tissue of the hip joint.
【作者單位】: 徐州醫(yī)科大學附屬醫(yī)院骨科;
【基金】:國家自然科學基金(81401817)~~
【分類號】:R687.4
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