PTA穿支島狀皮瓣逆行修復腓骨長短肌腱外露及軟組織缺損的研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-22 12:50
【摘要】:目的探討應用攜帶腓腸肌的脛后動脈(PTA)穿支島狀皮瓣逆行修復老年小腿外側腓骨長短肌腱外露及軟組織缺損的臨床療效。方法對20例老年腓骨長短肌腱外露及軟組織缺損患者術前采用彩色多普勒血流成像(CDFI)檢查脛前后動脈是否通暢。將患者分成兩組,一組采用傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)面換藥+PTA穿支島狀皮瓣逆行修復;另一組采用負壓封閉引流(VSD)+PTA穿支島狀皮瓣逆行修復。比較兩組患者術后感染率、住院時間、疼痛評分、抗生素使用時間等指標。結果隨訪6~18個月,穿支皮瓣全部成活,供區(qū)植皮愈合良好,其中VSD組踝關節(jié)功能評分(kofoed評分)為(95.0±5.6)分,住院時間平均為(14.0±4.4)d;對照組2例皮瓣邊緣部分壞死,創(chuàng)口輕度感染,皮瓣不同程度臃腫,kofoed評分為(86.0±4.7)分,住院時間平均為(26.0±4.8)d。結論 PTA穿支島狀皮瓣VSD可以減少創(chuàng)面的感染率,縮短住院時間,獲得更好的踝關節(jié)功能。
[Abstract]:Objective To investigate the clinical effect of retrograde repair of the long and short peroneal tendon exposure and soft tissue defect in the old patients with posterior tibial artery (PTA) perforator flap carrying gastrocnemius muscle. The patients were divided into two groups: one group was repaired by traditional dressing and PTA perforator island flap; the other group was repaired by VSD + PTA perforator island flap. The graft healed well, and the ankle function score (kofoed score) of VSD group was (95.0 65507 Flap VSD can reduce wound infection rate, shorten hospitalization time and achieve better ankle function.
【作者單位】: 佛山市高明區(qū)人民醫(yī)院骨一科;南方醫(yī)科大學南方醫(yī)院創(chuàng)傷骨科;
【基金】:基金項目:廣東省醫(yī)學科學技術研究(A2015510) 佛山市十三五醫(yī)學重點專科和特色?平ㄔO(FSZDZK135059)
【分類號】:R658
本文編號:2197147
[Abstract]:Objective To investigate the clinical effect of retrograde repair of the long and short peroneal tendon exposure and soft tissue defect in the old patients with posterior tibial artery (PTA) perforator flap carrying gastrocnemius muscle. The patients were divided into two groups: one group was repaired by traditional dressing and PTA perforator island flap; the other group was repaired by VSD + PTA perforator island flap. The graft healed well, and the ankle function score (kofoed score) of VSD group was (95.0 65507 Flap VSD can reduce wound infection rate, shorten hospitalization time and achieve better ankle function.
【作者單位】: 佛山市高明區(qū)人民醫(yī)院骨一科;南方醫(yī)科大學南方醫(yī)院創(chuàng)傷骨科;
【基金】:基金項目:廣東省醫(yī)學科學技術研究(A2015510) 佛山市十三五醫(yī)學重點專科和特色?平ㄔO(FSZDZK135059)
【分類號】:R658
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