改良STARR術(shù)聯(lián)合圍手術(shù)期生物反饋治療排糞障礙綜合征
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of modified transanal stapler rectal partial resection (Improved STARR) combined with pelvic floor biofeedback in the treatment of defecation disorder syndrome (ODS). Methods: the clinical data of 30 female patients with defecation disorder syndrome treated by modified STARR operation and biofeedback during perioperative period from October 2014 to January 2016 in the first Hospital of Jilin University were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent a course of pelvic floor biofeedback therapy (20 min/ 10 times as a course of treatment) and then underwent modified STARR operation. After discharge from the hospital, the patients received two courses of pelvic floor biofeedback therapy. The evaluation indexes of curative effect included the general condition of the patients and the complications after operation, the subjective feeling grading of the patients before and after treatment (excellent: no discomfort, good: 1 or 2 times a month with no finger or enema and other auxiliary defecation; Good: three or more times a month with laxatives; poor: symptoms did not improve) Longo ODS score (score range 0 ~ 40, the higher the score, the more serious symptoms), gastrointestinal quality of life score (score range of 0 ~ 144 points, the lower the score, the higher the score, the more serious the symptoms are, the lower the score is, the higher the score is, the more serious the symptoms are. The more serious the symptoms, the more the rectoanal manometry and defecography. The follow-up period was 12 months (February 2017). Results: (1) 30 female patients completed the operation successfully, the average operative time was 25 (18 / 34) and the average postoperative hospitalization time was 6 (4 / 9) days. Postoperative complications: pain 20% (6 / 30), urinary retention 16. 7% (5 / 30), anal bloating 6. 7% (2 / 30), irritation 26. 6% (8 / 30). There were no serious complications such as postoperative bleeding, infection, rectovaginal fistula, anastomotic opening and anal incontinence. The total effective rate of subjective feeling was 93.3% (28 / 30), and the ineffective rate was 6.7% (2 / 30). (_ 2). The Longo ODS scores before and after treatment were similar (before treatment: 32.95 鹵3.22, before treatment: 32.85 鹵3.62t 1.472P 0.163), but compared with that before treatment. After the modified STARR operation, the ODS score of the patients decreased (t = 4.306 P0. 000), and the ODS score in 1 month after operation was significantly lower than that in the first week (13.05 鹵7.49 vs 15 鹵7.17). The ODS score of the patients was stable at 1 and 12 months after the operation (F2.111, P0. 107). There was no significant difference in GIQLI scores before and before treatment (1: 79. 39 鹵17. 14 before treatment and 1. 735% before operation after treatment), but there was no significant difference between the two groups before and after treatment. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups before and after treatment, but there was no significant difference between the two groups before treatment and before treatment (P < 0. 096). The GIQLI score of the patients undergoing modified STARR operation increased (t = 4.714p 0.000), and the GIQLI score in 1 month after operation was higher than that in the first week after operation (102.26 鹵19.24 vs 91.31 鹵21.35 t 5.628P 0.000). The GIQLI score was stable at 1 month after operation and 12 months after operation (F1.211P 0.313). (3), and there was no significant difference between the two groups (F1.211P0.313). (3). 12 months after operation, defecography showed that the degree of rectum protrusion and rectum intussusception was significantly improved, in which rectal protrusion decreased from (34.1 鹵0.4) mm to (3.1 鹵0.3) mm (/ t 6.847). The angle of anal right angle increased from (123.8 鹵6. 7) 擄to (134.7 鹵8. 5) 擄, and the wide angle of right angle of anal angle increased from (29. 1 鹵3. 5) 擄to (37. 1 鹵5. 3) 擄. However, the degree of perineum decreased, and there was no significant difference in resting anal right angle between before and after treatment (P0.05). (4). The parameters of rectal anal manometry such as rectal defecation pressure, rectal defecation sensory threshold and rectal maximum tolerance dose did not show significant difference (P0.05). Conclusion: (Improved STARR) combined with pelvic floor biofeedback in perioperative period is safe and effective in the treatment of ODS.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R657.1
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