MIS評分:自發(fā)性腦出血微鉆孔引流術(shù)預(yù)測模型
[Abstract]:Background and objective: in China, about 10 million people suffer from stroke each year; about 1.5 million die of stroke and 6 million to 7 million survive. In China, the incidence of first-time intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is 27.1-77.1 per 100000 population per year. The proportion of hemorrhagic stroke in all stroke patients ranged from 17.1% to 55.4%, which was much higher than that in the western population (6.5-19.6%). The morbidity and mortality of hemorrhagic stroke were significantly higher than that of cerebral infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). In recent years, innovative minimally invasive surgery has been used more and more in the treatment of spontaneous hemorrhagic stroke patients in China. It requires less skills, is simple and easy to operate, and has been proved to be very safe and effective. However, the role of surgical treatment is still controversial. Many patients with spontaneous hemorrhagic intracerebral hemorrhage do benefit from minimally invasive surgery in recent years. A randomized controlled clinical trial designed by China's National Center for the Prevention and Control of Cerebrovascular Diseases shows that minimally invasive surgery is superior to conservative treatment in improving neurological function and is generally safe. A practical treatment. However, the assurance of surgical evidence is still controversial. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prognostic risk factors of patients undergoing microdrilling drainage in 30 days, and to propose a simple and practical score (MIS score) to guide the clinical operation more effectively. Methods: 101 cases of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage were treated with microdrilling drainage and urokinase washing from October 2015 to October 2016 by Qianfushan Hospital affiliated to Shandong University. According to the modified Rankin scale, the prognosis of 30 days was evaluated and divided into good prognosis (0-3) and poor prognosis (4-6). All possible prognostic risk factors were documented. Logistic regression analysis and univariate analysis were used to determine the prognostic risk factors. Data processing in this study using SPSS (Version 20.0) data processing; when P0.05 showed that the results were statistically significant. Finally, according to the analysis results, the clinical score scale (MIS score) was established. Results: single factor analysis, Glasgow score (P0.01), age more than 80 years (P0.05), blood glucose (P0.01), size of cerebral hematoma (P0.01), operative time (P0.05) and intraventricular hemorrhage (P0.001) .Logistic regression analysis showed that the prognosis of 30 days of cerebral hemorrhage was affected by the factors influencing the prognosis of microborehole drainage patients (P0.01). The risk factors were Glasgow score (P0.05), age (P0.05), hematoma size (P0.01) and ventricular hemorrhage (P0.05). According to the results, 39 patients with 0-1 score had a good prognosis, while only 9 patients with MIS score 2-5 had a good prognosis. Conclusion the score list of the 10% MIS is a simple and practical scale, which can be used to select the patients with minimally invasive drainage surgery. Patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage with MIS score 0-1 are strongly recommended for microborehole drainage and urokinase washing. However, further prospective research is needed on the validity of the scale.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R651.1
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