本文選題：口唇 + 美貌女性　； 參考：《鄭州大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:口唇是面部下1/3的核心特征,通過測量中原地區(qū)正常成人漢族女性的口唇相關(guān)指標,提供地域性的面部口唇的測量數(shù)據(jù);并挑選出美貌女性,對其口唇內(nèi)部及與面部相關(guān)指標之間的比例及相關(guān)性做統(tǒng)計分析,為豐唇、畸形矯正等手術(shù)計劃的制定提供參考。方法:選擇中原地區(qū)漢族青年女性235名,年齡18-25歲,測量其的口裂寬、紅唇厚度及口角形狀等,進行統(tǒng)計分析;并從中選取35名貌美女性,采集口唇及面部的數(shù)據(jù),對正側(cè)面觀垂直方向及水平方向的線距及角度指標做相關(guān)性分析。測量方法:采用面部直接測量法及數(shù)碼照相-計算機輔助測量法,應(yīng)用SPSS21.0統(tǒng)計軟件對測量到的數(shù)據(jù)進行分析。結(jié)果:1.中原地區(qū)正常成人女性口裂寬度為4.77±0.38cm,中等口寬(40.1-50.0mm)占67%,寬(50.0-60.0mm)占30%,超寬(60.1mm-)占1%;上唇厚度中等(4.1-8.0mm)占52.7%,厚(8.1-12.0mm)占46.4%,下唇厚度中等占2.1%,厚占65.1%;口角向上著17%,口角齊平著77.9%,口角下垂著占5.1%。2.美唇特征:垂直方向上:人中高與全上唇高、面下1/3高,唇弓高點間距與低點上紅唇厚,全下唇高與全上唇高、低點上紅唇厚、高點全紅唇厚、下唇紅厚,全上唇高與高點上紅唇厚、面下1/3高,高點全紅唇厚與低點上紅唇厚、高點上紅唇厚,高點上紅唇厚與下唇紅厚,低點上紅唇厚與高點上紅唇厚、下紅唇厚,下唇紅厚與面下1/3高,上紅唇厚與下紅唇厚,之間存在顯著相關(guān);水平方向上:口裂寬與人中口角距、鼻寬、唇弓外側(cè)嵴、面下1/3寬、外眥間距,人中高與唇弓內(nèi)側(cè)嵴、唇弓外側(cè)嵴,唇弓高點間距與唇弓外側(cè)嵴、唇弓內(nèi)側(cè)嵴,唇弓外側(cè)嵴與人中口角距,之間存在顯著相關(guān);并測量其比值及其回歸方程,得出全下唇高/全上唇高為0.73,低點上紅唇高/全下唇高為0.75,全下唇高/高點全紅唇高為0.78,高點上紅唇厚/下紅唇厚為0.67,鼻寬/口裂寬為0.70,接近于日本近年所推崇的美學標準2定律,而低點上紅唇厚/唇弓高點間寬為0.578,唇弓內(nèi)側(cè)嵴/唇弓高點間距為0.57,接近于黃金分割率,上紅唇厚/下紅唇厚為0.81下紅唇稍厚于上紅唇,相較于黃金比例,白銀比例更適合中原地區(qū)美貌女性口唇特征的表達;側(cè)面觀雙唇凸角和鼻唇角、上下唇角和頦唇溝角、頦唇溝角和雙唇凸角四著之間存在著密切的關(guān)聯(lián);3.美唇與普通人的人中高、全上唇高、口裂寬度之間差異無統(tǒng)計學意義,上下紅唇厚、雙側(cè)口角交角及紅唇的面積及周長在美唇之間稍大,唇弓中央角則小于普通人群;結(jié)論:1.中原地區(qū)漢族青年女性口裂寬度與山東、新疆、南京所報道口裂寬近似,較蒙古口裂稍小,口裂寬集中在中等及寬之間,上唇以中等居多,下唇以厚者居多,口角形態(tài)以齊平者最多;2.在美唇特征中,白銀比例(1:0.707)較黃金比例(1:0.618)更能體現(xiàn)美唇的比例特征;3.美貌女性上下紅唇厚、雙側(cè)口角交角及紅唇的面積及周長較普通女性均值稍大,唇弓中央角較普通女性稍小;
[Abstract]:Objective: the lip of mouth is the core feature of the lower third of the face. By measuring the relative indexes of the lips of the Han nationality in normal adults in the Central Plains, we can provide the regional data of the lip of the face, and select the beautiful women. Statistical analysis was made on the ratio and correlation between the internal lip and the related indexes of the face, which provided a reference for the operation plan of lip augmentation and malformation correction. Methods: 235 young Han women, aged 18-25 years, were selected from Central Plains to measure the width of mouth fissure, thickness of red lip and shape of mouth angle, and 35 beautiful women were selected, and the data of mouth lip and face were collected. The linear distance and angle index of vertical direction and horizontal direction are analyzed. Methods of measurement: face direct measurement and digital photography-computer aided measurement were used to analyze the measured data by SPSS 21.0 statistical software. The result is 1: 1. The width of oral fissure was 4.77 鹵0.38 cm, the width of middle mouth was 40.1-50.0mm), the width was 57.77 鹵0.38 cm, the width was 50.0-60.0mm), the width was 60.1 mm), the upper lip thickness was 4.1-8.0mm), the thickness was 8.1-12.0mm) (46.4mm), the thickness of lower lip was 2.1mm, the thickness of lower lip was 65.1mm; the angle of mouth was 17 up, the angle of mouth was equal to 77.9mm, the angle of mouth was 5.1g. Features of lips: vertical: human height and total upper lip height, a third of the height of the lower face, the distance between the high point of the lip arch and the thickness of the lower lip, the height of the entire lower lip and the height of the entire upper lip, the thickness of the upper lip at the low point, the thickness of the upper lip at the high point, the thickness of the lower lip, the thickness of the upper lip, the thickness of the lower lip. The height of the whole upper lip is higher than that of the upper lip of the high point, the thickness of the upper lip of the high point is higher than that of the upper lip of the high point, the height of the top of the upper lip is 3 / 3 of the height of the face, the thickness of the whole red lip of the high point is the thickness of the upper red lip of the low point, the thickness of the upper and lower lip of the high point is red, the thickness of the upper red lip of the lower point is the thickness of the upper and lower lip, There was a significant correlation between the thickness of the lower lip and the thickness of the lower lip 1 / 3, the thickness of the upper red lip and the thickness of the lower lip, and the horizontal direction: the width of the oral fissure and the distance between the middle mouth angle, the nasal width, the lateral ridge of the labial arch, the width of 1 / 3 width of the lower face, the distance between the outer canthus and the medial ridge of the labial arch. The distance between the outer crest of the labial arch and the distance between the high point of the labial arch and the lateral crest of the labial arch, the medial crest of the labial arch, the distance between the lateral crest of the labial arch and the middle oral angle of the human being were significantly correlated, and the ratio of the The results show that the total lower lip height / total upper lip height is 0.73, the lower upper lip height / whole lower lip height is 0.75, the whole lower lip height / high point is 0.78, the top upper red lip thickness / lower red lip thickness is 0.67, and the nose width / mouth width is 0.70, which is close to the praise of Japan in recent years. Law of Aesthetics Standard 2, The width between upper red lip and upper lip arch was 0.578, and the distance between medial crest and high point of lip arch was 0.57, which was close to the golden section rate. The upper red lip thickness / lower red lip thickness 0.81 was slightly thicker than the upper red lip, compared with the gold ratio. The silver ratio is more suitable for the expression of lip features of beautiful women in the Central Plains, and there is a close correlation between the angle of lip protruding and the angle of nasal lip, the angle of upper and lower lip and the angle of genial-labial sulcus, the angle of genial-labial sulcus and the angle of double lip convex. There was no significant difference in the height of the upper lip and the width of the cleft lip between the two groups. The upper and lower lips were thicker than those of the upper and lower lip. The area and circumference of the bilateral angle of mouth angle and red lip were slightly larger than those of the common people, and the central angle of the labial arch was smaller than that of the general population. Conclusion: 1. The width of oral fissure was similar to that of Shandong, Xinjiang and Nanjing, and was slightly smaller than that of Mongolia. The width of oral fissure was mainly between middle and wide, the upper lip was medium and the lower lip was thicker. The pattern of the quarrel is the same as that of the flat one, and the most is 2. The silver ratio (1: 0.707) is better than the gold ratio (1: 0.618). The upper and lower lips of the beautiful women were thicker than those of the normal females, and the area and circumference of the intersecting angle and the red lips were slightly larger than those of the normal females, and the central angle of the labial arch was slightly smaller than that of the ordinary females.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R62

【參考文獻】

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1 張涵蓓;翟曉梅;劉林]，

本文編號：1993639