分支血管灌注不良分型在主動(dòng)脈夾層腔內(nèi)修復(fù)術(shù)中的應(yīng)用及分析
本文選題:主動(dòng)脈夾層 + 腔內(nèi)治療; 參考:《北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(醫(yī)學(xué)版)》2017年06期
【摘要】:目的:分析Stanford B型主動(dòng)脈夾層累及腹腔四分支血管灌注不良情況,探討腔內(nèi)修復(fù)術(shù)對(duì)腹腔四分支血管灌注的影響。方法:回顧性分析2015年9月至2016年3月收治并確診為Stanford B型主動(dòng)脈夾層的患者32例,男28例,平均年齡(52.9±9.6)歲(32~70歲),收集患者的臨床影像學(xué)資料及隨訪結(jié)果;贜agamine分支血管灌注不良細(xì)化分型,分析術(shù)前和術(shù)后主動(dòng)脈CT血管造影(computed tomography angiography,CTA)影像資料,對(duì)灌注不良的腹腔四分支血管(腹腔干動(dòng)脈、腸系膜上動(dòng)脈、左腎動(dòng)脈及右腎動(dòng)脈)進(jìn)行分類和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。結(jié)果:32例患者腹腔四分支血管共128支,其中86支分支血管(67.2%)屬于Ⅰ類灌注不良,Ⅰ-a亞型占60.9%(78/128),Ⅰ-b亞型占0.8%(1/128),Ⅰ-c亞型占5.5%(7/128);14支分支血管(10.9%)屬于Ⅱ類灌注不良,Ⅱ-a亞型占3.9%(5/128),Ⅱ-b-1亞型占3.9%(5/128),Ⅱ-b-2亞型占3.1%(4/128);16支分支血管(12.5%)屬于Ⅲ類灌注不良,均為Ⅲ-a亞型(無(wú)Ⅲ-b和Ⅲ-c亞型);其余12支分支血管未受累。32例患者均完成了胸主動(dòng)脈腔內(nèi)修復(fù)術(shù)(thoracic endovascular aortic repair,TEVAR),手術(shù)成功率100%,術(shù)后平均隨訪4個(gè)月。術(shù)后復(fù)查CTA顯示,14支(10.9%)屬于"高危"灌注不良亞型(Ⅰ-b、Ⅰ-c和Ⅱ-b-2亞型)的分支血管中,13支(92.9%)灌注不良明顯改善,其余1支的灌注亞型由Ⅰ-b轉(zhuǎn)歸為Ⅰ-c。結(jié)論:Stanford B型主動(dòng)脈夾層累及腹腔四分支血管灌注明顯受損所占的比例較低,TEVAR能有效改善分支血管的灌注不良狀態(tài),推廣Nagamine分支血管灌注不良細(xì)化分型,對(duì)判斷夾層受累分支血管灌注不良狀況及指導(dǎo)是否分支血管腔內(nèi)重建意義重大。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the effect of four branches of Stanford B aortic dissection involving intraperitoneal instillation, and to explore the effect of endovascular repair on intraperitoneal four branch vascular perfusion. Methods: a retrospective analysis of 32 patients with Stanford B aortic dissection from September 2015 to March 2016 and 28 male patients with an average age of (52.9 + 9.6) years (32~70) The clinical imaging data and follow-up results of the patients were collected. Based on the Nagamine branch perfusion poor classification, the preoperative and postoperative aortic CT angiography (computed tomography angiography, CTA) images were analyzed, and the four branches of abdominal artery, superior mesenteric artery, left renal artery and right kidney with poor perfusion were analyzed. Results: there were 128 branches of four branches in the abdominal cavity of 32 patients, of which 86 branch vessels (67.2%) belonged to type I poor perfusion, I -a subtype accounted for 60.9% (78/128), I -b subtype accounted for 0.8% (1/128), I -c subtype 5.5% (7/128); 14 branch vessels (10.9%) belonged to class II perfusion poor, II -a subtype 3.9% (5/128), The subtype of II -b-1 accounted for 3.9% (5/128), the subtype of II -b-2 accounted for 3.1% (4/128), and 16 branch vessels (12.5%) belonged to class III poor perfusion, all of which were III -a subtype (no III -b and III -c subtype). The remaining 12 branches of the blood vessels were not involved in the thoracic aorta endovascular repair (thoracic endovascular aortic repair,), and the operation success rate was 100%. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was performed. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was successful. The operation rate was 100%, the operation rate was performed. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was successful. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was successful. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was successful. The operation rate was 100%. The operation rate was 100%, the operation rate was 100%, the operation rate was performed. After an average follow-up of 4 months, the postoperative review of CTA showed that 14 (10.9%) belonged to the branch vessels of "high risk" subtype of perfusion (I -b, I -c and II -b-2 subtype), 13 (92.9%) instillation significantly improved, and the other 1 subtypes were transferred from I -b to I conclusion: Stanford B type aortic dissection involved four branch vascular perfusion in the abdominal cavity. The proportion of the loss is low. TEVAR can effectively improve the poor perfusion state of the branch vessels and popularize the poor classification of Nagamine branch perfusion. It is of great significance to judge the poor perfusion of the interlayer and to guide the reconstruction of the intravascular endovascular reconstruction.
【作者單位】: 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京安貞醫(yī)院介入診療科北京市心肺血管疾病研究所;
【分類號(hào)】:R654.3
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