本文選題：老年患者 + 髖部骨折��； 參考：《重慶醫(yī)科大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會進程不斷加快,人口老齡化矛盾越來越嚴重,導致老年人發(fā)生髖部骨折(Hip fracture,HF)的幾率也呈現(xiàn)不斷上升的趨勢,并且患者術后認知障礙(Postoperative cognitive dysfunction,POCD)的發(fā)生率也越來越高。POCD主要指的是患者在術前并沒有產(chǎn)生明顯的精神障礙,但是術后卻在記憶、感知、意識、運動、行為、定向等方面出現(xiàn)功能障礙。該障礙主要在術后2周~2月內(nèi)出現(xiàn),并且表現(xiàn)形式包括視覺記憶、語言記憶、注意力、語言理解、視覺空間抽象和集中力等能力的減退,會對患者的生活質(zhì)量甚至生命構成嚴重威脅。為此,本文就近年來關于老年髖部骨折術后認知障礙的相關進展作如下闡述,以期為相關人員提供部分參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:As the social process accelerates and the contradiction between the aging population becomes more and more serious, the probability of hip fracture in the elderly is also on the rise. And the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunctional POCDs in patients with postoperative cognitive impairment is also increasing. POCD mainly refers to the fact that patients do not have significant mental disorders before operation, but after surgery, they are experiencing memory, perception, consciousness, movement, behavior. Orientation and other aspects of dysfunction. The disorder mainly occurred within 2 weeks to 2 months postoperatively, and its manifestations included visual memory, language memory, attention, language understanding, visual spatial abstraction and concentration. It will pose a serious threat to patients' quality of life and even their lives. In order to provide some references for the related personnel, this article describes the related progress of cognitive impairment after hip fracture in the elderly in recent years.
【學位授予單位】：重慶醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R687.3

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本文編號：1779313