本文選題：骶骨　切入點(diǎn)：變異　出處：《中國(guó)臨床解剖學(xué)雜志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的探討S_1椎不能橫形置入骶髂螺釘固定骶骨Ⅲ區(qū)骨折時(shí),置入S_2橫形螺釘?shù)陌踩珔?shù)。方法用Mimics軟件對(duì)96例骨盆CT數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行三維重建,模擬橫形置入S_1、S_2螺釘,根據(jù)能否橫形置入S_1螺釘將骶骨病例分為正常組與變異組。重建骨盆周?chē)浗M織,確定S_2橫形螺釘進(jìn)釘點(diǎn)B、髂前上棘頂點(diǎn)M、髂嵴上點(diǎn)N的體表投影點(diǎn)B_1、M_1、N_1,并測(cè)量各點(diǎn)間的長(zhǎng)度。結(jié)果正常組男、女B_1M_1長(zhǎng)度分別為(140.94±16.64)mm、(143.95±16.27)mm,均明顯大于變異組男、女B_1M_1的長(zhǎng)度(129.37±14.93)mm、(132.07±16.84)mm(P_男0.05,P_女0.05)。正常組與變異組B_1N_1的長(zhǎng)度男性分別為(69.92±6.73)mm、(72.64±7.46)mm,女性分別為(60.80±7.05)mm、(58.85±7.81)mm,其差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P_男0.05,P_女0.05)。正常組與變異組M_1N_1的長(zhǎng)度男性分別為(157.58±16.83)mm、(150.48±13.21)mm,女性分別為(156.79±15.84)mm、(151.49±16.58)mm,其差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P男0.05,P女0.05)。結(jié)論當(dāng)S_1椎為腰骶移行椎、高位骶骨或骶骨翼斜坡陡峭變異時(shí)不能橫形置入骶髂螺釘,可經(jīng)S_2橫形置入直徑7.0 mm螺釘固定骶骨Ⅲ區(qū)骨折,術(shù)者在透視監(jiān)視下可通過(guò)觸摸髂前上棘及髂嵴來(lái)確定S_2螺釘?shù)捏w表進(jìn)釘點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the safety parameters of S _ 2 transverse screw for the fixation of sacral fracture in the third area of sacral region. Methods 96 cases of pelvic CT data were reconstructed by Mimics software, and S1-S _ 2 screw was placed in the transverse shape. The sacrum cases were divided into normal group and variant group according to whether the S-1 screw could be inserted transversely. The soft tissue around the pelvis was reconstructed. The B_1M_1 length of the normal group was 140.94 鹵16.64 鹵16.27 鹵143.95 鹵16.27mm, respectively, and that of the body surface projection point of the anterior superior iliac spine and the suprailiac crest N was determined, and the length of each point was measured, and the length of the points between the two points was measured. The results showed that the length of the B_1M_1 in the normal group was 143.95 鹵16.27 mm, which was significantly higher than that in the mutant group. The length of B_1N_1 in female B_1M_1 was 129.37 鹵14.93mm, 132.07 鹵16.84m, male 0.05p _ female, 69.92 鹵6.73mm, 72.64 鹵7.46mm, 60.80 鹵7.05mm, 58.85 鹵7.81mm, respectively. The length of M_1N_1 in normal group and variant group was 157.58 鹵16.83mm, 150.48 鹵13.21mm, respectively. The difference was not statistically significant. The length of M_1N_1 in normal group and mutated group was 157.58 鹵16.83mm, 150.48 鹵13.21mm, respectively. 156.79 鹵15.84 鹵151.49 鹵16.58 mm, there was no significant difference between them. Conclusion when S1 vertebrae is lumbosacral transitional vertebra, there is no significant difference between them. Sacroiliac screws could not be inserted in high sacrum or sacral wing Clivus with steep variation. The sacral region 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：1700362