多種醫(yī)療設(shè)備通信的融合方法研究與設(shè)計(jì)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-12 08:30
【摘要】：在社會(huì)老齡化和慢性疾病成為死亡主要原因的事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上,e-health/m-health成為一個(gè)技術(shù)或者產(chǎn)業(yè)熱點(diǎn)。在過去的20年里,老年人健康居家監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備快速發(fā)展,比如智能相機(jī),跌倒探測(cè)器等,這些監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備使用各種信息通信新技術(shù),從雷達(dá)、紅外到電磁器件[1]。這些設(shè)備的目的是定義一個(gè)定量框架,來判斷顯著偏離正常的行為方式,在居家環(huán)境中確定產(chǎn)生病理癥狀或發(fā)生緊急狀況(例如,呼吸困難、跌倒)。除此之外,隨著智能設(shè)備的興起,一系列的健康管理系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了。隨之,各種應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與協(xié)議也被提出。國(guó)際上提出了ISO/IEEE 11073標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以提供個(gè)人健康設(shè)備與醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)之間的通信;HL 7(Health Level 7,衛(wèi)生信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn))是應(yīng)用于醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的醫(yī)療信息電子傳輸協(xié)議[2]。許多技術(shù)都可以為移動(dòng)醫(yī)療提供服務(wù),如智能手機(jī)、云技術(shù)、無線傳感器、無線體域網(wǎng)等。本文首先研究分析個(gè)人健康設(shè)備通信協(xié)議ISO/IEEE 11073標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和幾種現(xiàn)有個(gè)人醫(yī)療設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)格式特征,分析設(shè)計(jì)通信方法的理論基礎(chǔ)。并且介紹論文實(shí)現(xiàn)健康通信系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)過程中會(huì)涉及的各個(gè)理論知識(shí)和技術(shù)知識(shí)。在分析了當(dāng)前社會(huì)環(huán)境和個(gè)人健康設(shè)備的通信流程,并根據(jù)大眾對(duì)智能居家健康監(jiān)測(cè)的實(shí)際需求,以及當(dāng)前已有設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)重難點(diǎn)研究,提出了一套完整的可作為個(gè)人健康設(shè)備與移動(dòng)管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行通信的方法,方法中包含通信過程包含的數(shù)據(jù)、流程和時(shí)序等幾個(gè)方面。本文圍繞這個(gè)通信方法,主要實(shí)現(xiàn)的工作包括:第一,研究與設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人健康設(shè)備與移動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的通信方法,包括設(shè)計(jì)該方法的原理,該方法的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì),具體的通信過程描述;第二,根據(jù)上述通信方法和應(yīng)用需求,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)通信系統(tǒng)框架,以實(shí)現(xiàn)醫(yī)療設(shè)備與管理系統(tǒng)在同時(shí)進(jìn)入可操作狀態(tài)后,進(jìn)行的互相操作與數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,并獲得直觀顯示;最后,采用藍(lán)牙和android相關(guān)技術(shù)來編碼模擬實(shí)現(xiàn)上述通信系統(tǒng),從而驗(yàn)證該方法的可行性。同時(shí),為了提高系統(tǒng)核心的可移植性,通信的底層核心部分采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)C實(shí)現(xiàn),而應(yīng)用上層采用更加面向?qū)ο蟮木幊陶Z言進(jìn)行實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the fact that social aging and chronic disease have become the main causes of death, e-health/m-health has become a hot spot of technology or industry. In the past 20 years, the healthy home monitoring equipment of the elderly has developed rapidly, such as intelligent camera, fall detector and so on. These monitoring devices use a variety of new information and communication technologies, from radar, infrared to electromagnetic devices [1]. The purpose of these devices is to define a quantitative framework to determine significant deviation from normal behavior and to identify pathological symptoms or emergencies in the home environment (e.g. dyspnea, falls). In addition, with the rise of intelligent devices, a series of health management systems have emerged. Subsequently, a variety of application standards and protocols have also been proposed. ISO/IEEE 11073 standard is proposed to provide communication between personal health equipment and medical system. HL 7 (Health Level 7 (Health Information Exchange Standard) is a standardized electronic transmission protocol of medical information used in medical field [2]. Many technologies can provide services for mobile medicine, such as smartphones, cloud technology, wireless sensors, wireless body networks and so on. In this paper, the data format characteristics of personal health equipment communication protocol ISO/IEEE 11073 and several existing personal medical devices are studied and analyzed, and the theoretical basis of designing communication methods is analyzed. This paper also introduces the theoretical knowledge and technical knowledge involved in the realization of health communication system. This paper analyzes the communication flow of the current social environment and personal health equipment, and according to the actual demand of the public for intelligent home health monitoring, as well as the technical difficulties of the existing equipment and systems, puts forward a complete set of methods that can be used as personal health equipment to communicate with the mobile management system, which includes the data, flow and timing contained in the communication process. The main work of this paper is as follows: first, the communication method between personal health equipment and mobile system is studied and designed, including the principle of designing the method, the detailed content design of the method, and the specific communication process description; Secondly, according to the above communication methods and application requirements, a communication system framework is designed to realize the interoperation and data transmission of medical equipment and management system after entering the operable state at the same time, and to obtain intuitive display. Finally, Bluetooth and android related technologies are used to code and simulate the above communication system, thus verifying the feasibility of the method. At the same time, in order to improve the portability of the core of the system, the bottom core of the communication is implemented by standard C, and the upper layer is implemented by a more object-oriented programming language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R197.39;TP315
[Abstract]:On the basis of the fact that social aging and chronic disease have become the main causes of death, e-health/m-health has become a hot spot of technology or industry. In the past 20 years, the healthy home monitoring equipment of the elderly has developed rapidly, such as intelligent camera, fall detector and so on. These monitoring devices use a variety of new information and communication technologies, from radar, infrared to electromagnetic devices [1]. The purpose of these devices is to define a quantitative framework to determine significant deviation from normal behavior and to identify pathological symptoms or emergencies in the home environment (e.g. dyspnea, falls). In addition, with the rise of intelligent devices, a series of health management systems have emerged. Subsequently, a variety of application standards and protocols have also been proposed. ISO/IEEE 11073 standard is proposed to provide communication between personal health equipment and medical system. HL 7 (Health Level 7 (Health Information Exchange Standard) is a standardized electronic transmission protocol of medical information used in medical field [2]. Many technologies can provide services for mobile medicine, such as smartphones, cloud technology, wireless sensors, wireless body networks and so on. In this paper, the data format characteristics of personal health equipment communication protocol ISO/IEEE 11073 and several existing personal medical devices are studied and analyzed, and the theoretical basis of designing communication methods is analyzed. This paper also introduces the theoretical knowledge and technical knowledge involved in the realization of health communication system. This paper analyzes the communication flow of the current social environment and personal health equipment, and according to the actual demand of the public for intelligent home health monitoring, as well as the technical difficulties of the existing equipment and systems, puts forward a complete set of methods that can be used as personal health equipment to communicate with the mobile management system, which includes the data, flow and timing contained in the communication process. The main work of this paper is as follows: first, the communication method between personal health equipment and mobile system is studied and designed, including the principle of designing the method, the detailed content design of the method, and the specific communication process description; Secondly, according to the above communication methods and application requirements, a communication system framework is designed to realize the interoperation and data transmission of medical equipment and management system after entering the operable state at the same time, and to obtain intuitive display. Finally, Bluetooth and android related technologies are used to code and simulate the above communication system, thus verifying the feasibility of the method. At the same time, in order to improve the portability of the core of the system, the bottom core of the communication is implemented by standard C, and the upper layer is implemented by a more object-oriented programming language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R197.39;TP315
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 肖冉;王路;馬鈺U，
本文編號(hào)：2497875
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