【摘要】：艾灸是一種物理和藥理結(jié)合的中醫(yī)療法,也是傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)療法的重要組成部分。艾灸起源于中國(guó)古代,是利用由艾草制成的艾絨燃燒來治病養(yǎng)生的方法。艾灸療法的應(yīng)用范圍十分廣泛,用于內(nèi)科、外科、婦科、兒科、五官科疾病等,尤其對(duì)乳腺炎、前列腺炎、頸椎病、糖尿病等有特效。 但是在傳統(tǒng)的艾灸過程中,其治療安全得不到保障,治療過程復(fù)雜,勞動(dòng)量大,治療效率低,灸療過程中產(chǎn)生的煙霧會(huì)污染環(huán)境等問題。因此,現(xiàn)代化的灸療儀器的研制是非常必要的,也是今后醫(yī)療行業(yè)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。 目前市場(chǎng)上的激光灸療器械存在以下問題:艾灸治療所依據(jù)的中醫(yī)機(jī)理沒有統(tǒng)一,激光照射強(qiáng)度的控制方法并不理想,灸療儀器不能完全實(shí)現(xiàn)全自動(dòng)施灸,存在激光安全問題等。為了解決上述問題,本課題研究了艾灸和激光灸的機(jī)理,并研制了二款新型的全方位多軌跡激光灸療儀器,提出了大型激光針灸療儀的設(shè)計(jì)思路。 本論文主要包括以下內(nèi)容: (1)艾灸和激光灸療的醫(yī)學(xué)機(jī)理研究。艾灸是一個(gè)多因素作用的過程,其作用機(jī)理較為復(fù)雜,人們還沒有形成統(tǒng)一的定論。本文首先測(cè)量了2種不同的常用艾條燃燒時(shí)光譜的波長(zhǎng),以此做參考來選擇激光器的類型;再對(duì)艾條燃燒的空間溫度場(chǎng)進(jìn)行分析;進(jìn)行了艾灸和激光灸療的療效實(shí)驗(yàn)研究;分別對(duì)激光照射離體組織和模擬活體組織的溫度場(chǎng)研究。 (2)激光灸療儀的設(shè)計(jì)�；谏鲜龅膶�(shí)驗(yàn)研究,選取808nm半導(dǎo)體激光為光源,采用光纖輸出,二次開發(fā)金橙子激光控制系統(tǒng),設(shè)計(jì)振鏡系統(tǒng)和多自由度的儀器機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu),并開發(fā)溫度反饋系統(tǒng)來保證治療安全。 (3)小型化激光灸療儀的設(shè)計(jì)。為了使儀器結(jié)構(gòu)更簡(jiǎn)單、操作更方便、成本更低廉,本課題采用MSP430單片機(jī)作為控制芯片,設(shè)計(jì)了硬件、軟件系統(tǒng),開發(fā)新振鏡系統(tǒng),改進(jìn)插補(bǔ)算法,并研制了小型樣機(jī)。 (4)現(xiàn)代化大型高端的自尋經(jīng)多光譜全自動(dòng)激光針灸療儀設(shè)計(jì)思路。為了提高激光灸療儀的治療功能、治療效果和治療效率,本文提出了激光針灸灸療儀的全新設(shè)計(jì)思路,并開始搭建實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái),已申報(bào)上海市科委重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。
[Abstract]:Moxibustion is a physical and pharmacological combination of traditional Chinese medicine therapy, but also an important part of traditional Chinese medicine therapy. Moxibustion originated in ancient China, is the use of wormwood burning made of moxa grass to cure the disease and health. Moxibustion is widely used in medicine, surgery, gynecology, paediatrics, facial diseases and so on, especially for mastitis, prostatitis, cervical spondylosis, diabetes and so on. However, in the traditional moxibustion process, its treatment safety is not guaranteed, the treatment process is complex, the amount of labor is large, the treatment efficiency is low, the smoke produced in the moxibustion treatment process will pollute the environment and so on. Therefore, the development of modern moxibustion equipment is very necessary, and it is also the inevitable trend of medical industry development in the future. At present, the laser moxibustion instruments on the market have the following problems: moxibustion treatment based on the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine is not unified, laser irradiation intensity control method is not ideal, moxibustion equipment can not be fully automatic moxibustion, There are laser safety problems and so on. In order to solve the above problems, this paper studies the mechanism of moxibustion and laser moxibustion, and develops two new all-round and multi-track laser moxibustion instruments, and puts forward the design idea of large-scale laser acupuncture and moxibustion instrument. This paper mainly includes the following contents: (1) study on the medical mechanism of moxibustion and laser moxibustion. Moxibustion is a multi-factor process, its mechanism is more complex, people have not yet formed a unified conclusion. In this paper, we first measured the spectral wavelengths of two kinds of commonly used moxa sticks when burning, and used them as reference to select the types of lasers, then analyzed the spatial temperature field of moxa bar combustion, carried out experimental research on the curative effect of moxibustion and laser moxibustion therapy, and studied the therapeutic effects of moxibustion and laser moxibustion therapy. The temperature field of in vitro tissue irradiated by laser and simulated tissue in vivo was studied. (2) the design of laser moxibustion instrument. Based on the above-mentioned experimental research, the 808nm semiconductor laser is selected as the light source, the optical fiber output is used, the golden orange laser control system is re-developed, and the vibration mirror system and the mechanical structure of the instrument with multiple degrees of freedom are designed. And develop a temperature feedback system to ensure the safety of treatment. (3) the design of miniaturized laser moxibustion instrument. In order to make the structure of the instrument simpler, the operation more convenient and the cost lower, the paper designs the hardware and software system, develops the new vibration mirror system, improves the interpolation algorithm, and develops a small prototype by using the single chip computer MSP430 as the control chip. (4) the design idea of modern large-scale and high-end self-seeking multi-spectral automatic laser acupuncture and moxibustion instrument. In order to improve the therapeutic function, therapeutic effect and therapeutic efficiency of laser acupuncture and moxibustion instrument, this paper puts forward a new design idea of laser acupuncture and moxibustion instrument, and begins to set up an experimental platform, which has been declared to the key project of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TH789;R245

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