氧化鈦材料與血漿關(guān)鍵蛋白質(zhì)的界面反應(yīng)行為及與凝血的關(guān)系
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-15 10:32
【摘要】:氧缺位TiO2-x薄膜是一種寬禁帶n型半導(dǎo)體,具有比低溫同性熱解碳(LTIC)更好的血液相容性。前期的系列試驗(yàn)顯示高溫退火處理能進(jìn)一步提高Ti-O薄膜的血液相容性能.。但目前對于其具體的抗凝血機(jī)制尚不清楚。研究中涉及材料與凝血系統(tǒng)生物體系(血漿蛋白、血小板)原位作用的研究也比較缺乏,深入到分子水平的理論解釋還不能獲得。因此,本論文在前期研究基礎(chǔ)上,利用非平衡磁控濺射和真空高溫退火的方法制備不同退火溫度的Ti-O薄膜,并研究了其血液相容性,主要利用酶聯(lián)免疫(ELISA)的方法測定了纖維蛋白原在樣品表面的吸附和γ鏈暴露的程度。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)800℃退火后纖維蛋白原在其表面的較小的吸附量是導(dǎo)致其變性量較小的主要原因,使其表現(xiàn)出了較好的血液相容性。 為進(jìn)一步深入闡明材料對于凝血關(guān)鍵蛋白纖維蛋白原吸附行為的影響,制備不同退火溫度的TiO2粉末作為模型材料用于研究纖維蛋白原及血小板在其表面的吸附行為。利用X射線衍射儀(XRD、X射線光電子能譜儀(XPS、Zeta電位測定、比表面積測定(BET)對粉末材料進(jìn)行表征,利用流式細(xì)胞儀研究粉末對血小板的激活程度,利用Bradford法測定牛血清纖維蛋白原(FBG)在其表面的吸附解吸附行為,運(yùn)用傅氏轉(zhuǎn)換紅外線光譜(FTIR)分析FBG在TiO2表面吸附后二級結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。 研究表明,800℃高溫退火使得TiO2粉末晶型由銳鈦礦逐漸轉(zhuǎn)化為金紅石,比表面積增加,酸性增強(qiáng),使其在生理pH條件下攜帶更多負(fù)電荷;流式細(xì)胞儀結(jié)果證明800℃粉末樣品相比于其他樣品也較不易引起血小板激活;由于擁有較大的比表面積,FBG在未退火與600℃退火TiO2粉末表面吸附量遠(yuǎn)大于800℃退火后的TiO2粉末,但單位面積上的800℃其吸附量最大,主要原因?yàn)槠浔砻娲嬖诖罅康呢?fù)電荷與FBGαC端產(chǎn)生靜電吸引。FBG在800℃退火后TiO2粉末的吸附取向表現(xiàn)為side-on和end-on, end-on結(jié)構(gòu)的不穩(wěn)定性是導(dǎo)致800℃退火后的TiO2粉末表面存在較大解吸附的原因。FBG在TiO2粉末α螺旋大量減少,β轉(zhuǎn)角增加,伴隨著邊鏈的增加,產(chǎn)生了較大的構(gòu)象變化,邊鏈的增加進(jìn)一步說明了αC端參與到了FBG的吸附中。 根據(jù)以上實(shí)驗(yàn),可以推斷出薄膜表面的電荷攜帶情況以及比表面積是影響纖維蛋白原粘附的非常重要的因素。
[Abstract]:Oxygen vacancy TiO2-x film is a wide band gap n semiconductor with better blood compatibility than low temperature homogeneous pyrolytic carbon (LTIC). A series of experiments have shown that high temperature annealing can further improve the blood compatibility of Ti-O films. However, its specific anticoagulant mechanism is still unclear. The in situ interaction of materials with coagulation system (plasma protein, platelet) is also scarce, and theoretical explanations to the molecular level have not been obtained. Therefore, on the basis of previous studies, Ti-O films with different annealing temperatures were prepared by unbalanced magnetron sputtering and vacuum high temperature annealing, and their blood compatibility was studied. The adsorption of fibrinogen on the surface of the sample and the exposure to 緯 -chain were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). It is found that the low adsorption amount of fibrinogen on the surface after annealing at 800 鈩,
本文編號:2333056
[Abstract]:Oxygen vacancy TiO2-x film is a wide band gap n semiconductor with better blood compatibility than low temperature homogeneous pyrolytic carbon (LTIC). A series of experiments have shown that high temperature annealing can further improve the blood compatibility of Ti-O films. However, its specific anticoagulant mechanism is still unclear. The in situ interaction of materials with coagulation system (plasma protein, platelet) is also scarce, and theoretical explanations to the molecular level have not been obtained. Therefore, on the basis of previous studies, Ti-O films with different annealing temperatures were prepared by unbalanced magnetron sputtering and vacuum high temperature annealing, and their blood compatibility was studied. The adsorption of fibrinogen on the surface of the sample and the exposure to 緯 -chain were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). It is found that the low adsorption amount of fibrinogen on the surface after annealing at 800 鈩,
本文編號:2333056
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