金納米與磁納米顆粒及其復(fù)合物的生物傳感和細(xì)胞成像研究
[Abstract]:Noble metal nanoparticles have unique surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption and scattering properties, and have been widely used in biochemical fields such as biosensors, cell imaging and cancer therapy. In recent years, composite nanomaterials, especially core-shell nanomaterials, have attracted much attention due to their ability to overcome the shortcomings of single materials, such as poor stability, difficult modification, single function, and composite properties of various materials. Among them, gold nanoparticles coated with magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@Au) are easy to modify, and have the dual properties of SPR and magnetism. It has become the focus of research. However, there are still some problems in the application of these nanomaterials, such as how biological molecules effectively regulate gold. As a kind of SPR nanoparticles, nanoparticles can be used in biosensors, disease diagnosis and treatment. Does nanomaterials have the ability to defend against viruses on the surface of cell membranes? Many reports have been reported on multifunctional nanomaterials, but few of them can be combined with targeting, multimodal imaging and multimodal therapy. The applications of AuNPs, MNPs and Fe3O4@Au composite nanoparticles in biosensors have been broadened. The effective regulation of plasma resonance properties of metal nanoparticles by biological molecules has been analyzed for further application in cancer imaging and treatment. The defense of cell membranes modified with nanomaterials has been investigated. The specific research contents include the following two parts:
The first part is based on the application of AuNPs and MNPs in biosensors.Using the SPR absorption property of AuNPs and the positively charged AuNPs as the probe, the visual detection of ATP and ALP was realized.The highly selective aptamer was combined with the magnetic separation property of MNPs and the SPR dispersion of AgNPs was utilized. A highly sensitive and selective method for the determination of lysozyme was developed. The effective regulation of SPR properties of noble metal nanoparticles by biological molecules was investigated.
1. Optical properties of ATP-induced aggregation of positive AuNPs and quantitative detection of ATP. It was found that the SPR absorption properties of AuNPs in the visible region could be effectively regulated by adjusting the ATP concentration. It was proposed that the interaction between ATP and AuNPs could be achieved by two ways: first, the electrostatic interaction between ATP phosphate and surface cationic surfactants of AuNPs. SPR absorption based on AuNPs can be used to quantitatively detect ATP. The method is simple, cost-effective, time-consuming and selective. The detection limit is 0.82 mu M. Further experiments show that the analogues of ATP, including GTP, UTP, CTP, ADP, AMP and so on, induce the aggregation degree of AuNPs to be different, which can be established. A simple visual analysis method is used to distinguish ATP analogues.
2. After dephosphorylation, ATP was converted into adenosine. A label-free visualization method based on AuNPs was established to detect ALP. The detection range of this method can be adjusted dynamically by adding metal ions. The linear range of the method can be adjusted from 100-600 unit/L to 5.0-100 unit/L and 0.2-20 unit/L by adding Ca2+ or Pb2+ respectively, and the sensitivity can be obtained. This method has the advantages of high selectivity, high sensitivity and dynamic adjustable detection range. It is used to detect the content of ALP in human serum samples, which is consistent with clinical results.
3. Aptamer-coupled MNPs were used for lysozyme enrichment and highly sensitive detection. A method based on MNPs and aptamer as highly selective separation and enrichment carriers and AgNPs as scattering signal probes was developed for lysozyme detection. The strong surface plasmon resonance scattering light of AgNPs in the supernatant of magnetic separation can be used for quantitative analysis of lysozyme. Considering the high selectivity of aptamer and the two properties of lysozyme with positive charge, a double switch for the determination of lysozyme can improve the selectivity of the method and the accuracy of the determination results. AgNPs with strong scattering signal can be used as a signal probe to improve the sensitivity of the method, and the detection limit can be as low as 0.1nM. The design of the method is generally applicable. It is important for the determination of complex samples.
The second part is the application of MNPs and Fe3O4@Au composite nanoparticles in cell imaging. Firstly, taking MNPs as an example, we investigated whether the "iron cage" constructed on the surface of cell membrane has the function of preventing virus invasion, which broadens the application of magnetic nanomaterials in cell imaging and biomedicine. Secondly, we combined the advantages of Au and Fe3O4. Fe3O4 @ Au multifunctional nanomaterials were prepared to be used in targeted multimodal imaging and therapy of cancer cells.
1. An iron cage was constructed on the surface of the cell membrane to resist virus invasion. In this paper, the human laryngeal carcinoma epithelial cells (HEp-2) were used to investigate whether the reticulated iron cage could inhibit the infection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Surface-modified DNA has a multivalent effect, which is expected to inhibit viral invasion by hybridization. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to confirm the formation of "iron cage" on the surface of cell membrane. The survival rate of the cells protected by the cage was increased from 24.1 to 4.4% to 49.0 (+ 10.0%). Immunofluorescence microscopy showed that the cage could inhibit virus invasion in two ways: steric hindrance hindered the binding of the virus to the cell membrane, decreased the flexibility of the cell membrane, inhibited the emergence of the virus, and inhibited the viral invasion. In this paper, nano-materials are used to achieve anti-virus invasion to a certain extent, which provides ideas for the development of new antiviral drugs and other new methods for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases.
2. Multifunctional Fe3O4@Au core-shell nanoflowers are targeted at cancer cells by dual-mode imaging and therapy. The development of multifunctional nanomaterials combining diagnosis and therapy is of great significance in the field of molecular medicine. High temperature can promote the rapid release of doxorubicin hydrochloride (Dox), a loaded anticancer drug, and produce red fluorescence. The release process can be monitored by confocal fluorescence microscopy. Targeted drug release. The Fe3O4@Au multifunctional nano-material combines fluorescence imaging with dual-mode MRI imaging to improve the diagnostic accuracy of cancer cells and facilitate monitoring drug release. The therapeutic effect achieved when the nano-material is loaded with 0.8 mu mDox is comparable to that achieved when 2.0 mu mDox is used alone. Therefore, chemotherapy and photothermal therapy are combined. In a word, this multifunctional nano-material has the function of targeting, dual-mode imaging and dual-therapy, which has potential significance for biomedical field, especially cancer treatment.
In summary, this paper has three innovations: (1) The SPR properties of metal nanoparticles can be effectively regulated by using biological molecules. (2) A virus defense system different from traditional small molecule design was constructed to form "iron cage" on the surface of the cell membrane to resist virus infection. (3) Targeted metal nanoparticles were prepared. This paper extends the application of metal nanoparticles in chemical and biosensor fields, provides a certain basis for further application of metal nanoparticles in cell imaging and photothermal therapy, and has a certain extent in cancer cell diagnosis and treatment. Clinical value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:R318.08;TB383.1
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