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基于ARM的便攜式多生理參數(shù)監(jiān)護(hù)裝置的研制

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-21 15:52

  本文選題:ARM + 嵌入式linux ; 參考:《上海交通大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,生活節(jié)奏的加快以及全球老齡化的不斷加劇,人們對(duì)醫(yī)療、健康、生活質(zhì)量、疾病護(hù)理等方面提出了越來越高的要求,F(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)中,使用多生理參數(shù)監(jiān)護(hù)儀,對(duì)人體生命體征進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、連續(xù)的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控,可以及時(shí)了解病人的心肺功能及氧合能力等生理狀態(tài)的變化,為臨床診斷治療提供重要可靠的信息。 目前,市場(chǎng)上價(jià)格昂貴,操作復(fù)雜的高端監(jiān)護(hù)設(shè)備和基于單片機(jī)、功能簡(jiǎn)單的低端監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備都不能滿足人們對(duì)高層次醫(yī)療保健和日常監(jiān)護(hù)的需求。因此,對(duì)于能滿足這種需求的便攜式、智能化的多生理參數(shù)監(jiān)護(hù)裝置的研究具有重要的意義和巨大的市場(chǎng)前景。 本文提出一種基于ARM的便攜式多生理參數(shù)監(jiān)護(hù)裝置的研制方案。系統(tǒng)采用模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)方案,以Cirrus Logical高集成ARM9微處理器EP9315為硬件平臺(tái)核心,配合相應(yīng)的生理信號(hào)采集模塊,完成對(duì)心電、呼吸、血壓、血氧、脈搏等生理參數(shù)的監(jiān)測(cè)。該監(jiān)護(hù)裝置的主機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)采用嵌入式linux,利用Qt/Embedded完成嵌入式GUI監(jiān)護(hù)界面開發(fā),利用VS2010完成PC機(jī)上多參數(shù)監(jiān)護(hù)應(yīng)用程序的開發(fā)。同時(shí),通過ARM微處理器的外設(shè)RS232串口實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)護(hù)裝置與PC機(jī)的通信。 本文詳細(xì)論述了基于ARM的便攜式多生理參數(shù)監(jiān)護(hù)裝置的硬件平臺(tái)以及軟件系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)。經(jīng)測(cè)試,該監(jiān)護(hù)裝置能夠完成多生理參數(shù)的監(jiān)測(cè),同時(shí)整個(gè)裝置具有體積小、功能強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn),為進(jìn)一步的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)打下基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the quickening of life rhythm and the aggravation of global aging, people put forward higher and higher demands on medical treatment, health, quality of life, disease nursing and so on. In modern medicine, the use of a multi-physiological parameter monitor to monitor human vital signs for a long time and continuously in real time can timely understand the changes in physiological states such as cardiopulmonary function and oxygenation ability of patients. To provide important and reliable information for clinical diagnosis and treatment. At present, the high price, complex operation of the high-end monitoring equipment and low-end monitoring equipment based on single chip microcomputer and simple function can not meet the needs of people for high-level medical care and daily monitoring. Therefore, it is of great significance and great market prospect to study the portable and intelligent multi-physiological parameter monitoring device. A portable multi-physiological parameter monitoring device based on ARM is proposed in this paper. The system adopts the modular design scheme, taking the Cirrus Logical high integrated ARM9 microprocessor EP9315 as the hardware platform core, and cooperating with the corresponding physiological signal acquisition module to complete the monitoring of the physiological parameters such as ECG, respiration, blood pressure, blood oxygen, pulse and so on. The host operating system of this monitoring device adopts embedded Linux, uses Qt/Embedded to complete the development of embedded GUI monitoring interface, and uses VS2010 to complete the development of multi-parameter monitoring application program on PC. At the same time, the communication between monitor device and PC is realized by RS232 serial port of ARM microprocessor. In this paper, the design and implementation of the hardware platform and software system of portable multi-physiological parameter monitoring device based on ARM are discussed in detail. The test results show that the monitoring device can monitor many physiological parameters, at the same time, the whole device has the characteristics of small volume and strong function, which lays the foundation for further product development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:R318.6

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