長春市性病門診男性就診者艾滋
[Abstract]:Background AIDS is widely spread across the globe and is a serious threat to human health At present, the global AIDS epidemic is basically controlled The epidemic of AIDS in China has continued to rise, but the rate of rising has slowed, and the epidemic is spreading from the high-risk population to the general population. Syphilis is closely related to AIDS. In the work of prevention and control of AIDS, attention should be paid to strengthening the control of the syphilis epidemic situation. Systematic research on the knowledge of AIDS and related behavioral factors of STD clinic in Changchun. The investigation of STD/ AIDS epidemic situation, related knowledge and behavior of STD clinic in Changchun City has been carried out. to make sense The purpose of this study is to understand the status of AIDS and syphilis infection among male patients in the STD clinic in Changchun, and to discuss the related factors. In order to change the high-risk behavior of the male in the STD clinic, to stop the AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases. to mention one's feelings A survey was conducted on 800 cases of STD clinic male in Changchun from April to June, 2010. 5-10ml of venous blood was collected. The contents of the survey included general demographic information, serological information, behavior information, and infection of venereal disease. Information on the prevention and control of HIV/ AIDS. Use of AIDS The data of the network entry shall be monitored by the surveillance network of the disease post. The data shall be analyzed and analyzed by using the SPSS13.0. The data shall be used for counting, standard deviation, median and other indicators and counting materials. The distribution of HIV, syphilis and AIDS, knowledge of AIDS, high-risk behavior, disease of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV testing were analyzed by means of the Logistic regression model. influence A multi-factor analysis of the factors was carried out. The results were as follows: 1. The survey of STD clinic male in Changchun Average 34. 42 + 10. 87 years old. Marriage The state of marriage is mainly engaged in marriage, accounting for 54. 1%. The household registration in this province is 94. The age distribution, the marital status, the location of the household registration and the nationality of the male patients in the STD clinic of different sources were in the age distribution, the marital status, the place of the household registration and the nationality. There was a significant difference in the distribution of HIV/ AIDS. The knowledge of the knowledge of AIDS among the male patients in the STD clinic was 91. 0%. The knowledge of the three kinds of transmission methods was 100%, and some of the male patients were treated with male. A lack of understanding of the non-transmission approach to AIDS. 3. The recent three-month commercial sexual and temporary nature of the STD clinic male The incidence of sexual behavior was 344%, 36. 2%, respectively. The incidence of sexual behavior was 0.8% and 5.2%, respectively. The incidence of high-risk behavior among the AIDS-infected peer educators was low. The coverage of AIDS prevention and intervention in STD clinic was 91.3%. 6% of the respondents were tested for HIV antibodies in the last 1 year. From specialist STD clinics, non-local household registration, sexually transmitted diseases have been diagnosed in the past 1 year, and AIDS has been received The probability of HIV testing in the past 1 year was high in the patients with intervention. The infection rate of HIV was 0.4%, and the infection rate of syphilis was 2.1%. visit The possibility of HIV infection is higher than that of the 20-year-old. The main focus of the patients is the sexual active population, the proportion of the marriage is large, the floating population is less. 2. The general knowledge of the AIDS knowledge of the male in the STD clinic in Changchun 3. The prevalence of AIDS and syphilis among male patients in STD clinic was divided into three groups: the rate was high, the three kinds of transmission methods were all known, and the understanding of the non-transmission route was not enough. The prevalence of HIV infection among the male in the STD clinic was 53.5%, the incidence of high risk behavior of the living alone was high, and the AIDS peer education had been accepted in the last 1 year. The incidence of high-risk behavior is low; 21. 8% of the respondents were diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases in the last 1 year, and the rate of previous STD infection among those with same-sex sexual behavior was high; 61. 6% of the respondents had HIV testing in the last 1 year, from the clinic of the specialist venereal disease, the non-local household registration and the past 1 year.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:R759
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