Wnt5a抑制毛囊生長的體外及體內(nèi)實驗研究
[Abstract]:The hair follicle is a complex skin accessory. It consists of two parts of the epithelium (the hair mother and the concentric circular structure) and the dermis (papillae and connective tissue sheath). It contains more than 20 kinds of cells, including keratinocytes, melanocytes, Langerhans cells, Merkel cells, dermal sheath cells and dermal papilla cells, and these cells. Through complex interaction in the body, it participates in the development, growth, differentiation and periodic regulation of hair follicles. Hair follicles rely on periodic circulation to realize hair growth and renewal. According to the morphological changes of the hair follicles, the hair follicles can be divided into three stages: the growth period (anagen) hair follicles continue to extend, and the degenerative period (catagen) of the hair nipple begins to move up. The hair mother cells disappear and the hair follicle gradually shortens; at telogen, the dermal papilla reaches the boundary between the dermis and the subcutaneous tissue and is connected to the hair follicle only by the tiny epithelial cells. In the different cycles of the follicle growth, some active proteins, cytokines and hormones can promote or inhibit the cycle or growth of the hair follicle. The composition of the hair growth is of great significance for clarifying the regulation mechanism of hair follicle growth cycle and developing the effective means of treating hair loss. At present, the research shows that the development and maintenance of hair follicles are regulated by various signal pathways, such as Wnt, Bmp, Shh and so on. Among them, the classical Wnt/ beta -catenin pathway is becoming more and more concerned. This approach is recognized. 19 Wnt protein family members have been found in mammals, and there are many Wnt expressions in the development of mouse hair follicles, including the classic Wnts, including the non classical Wnts., but so far the family of the family of the two major types of Wnts in the hair follicle cycle regulation It is not clear whether there is a difference in whether it exists.
Wnt5a (Wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 5A), as the representative of the non classical Wnts of the Wnt family, plays an important role in cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, movement, and polarity regulation. The signal network involved is complex and interlaced. In addition to the classic Wnt pathway, many non classical Wnt signal pathways can be activated. Wnt/Ror2 pathway and so on. Recent studies have found that the non classical Wnt5a pathway can inhibit the activation of the classical Wnt/ beta -catenin pathway by promoting the degradation of beta -catenin. In order to understand the role of Wnt5a in the regulation of hair follicle cycle more clearly, this study first uses in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, semi quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot technology, to observe W. The temporal and spatial expression of nt5a in the cycle of mouse hair follicle; secondly in the culture level of hair follicle in vitro, using adenovirus mediated method to detect the regulation effect of Wnt5a on hair follicle growth, and then use the hair synchronization animal model and intradermal injection of adenovirus to further verify the effect of Wnt5a on the growth of hair follicles from the body level, and use the base. The mechanism of the effect may be analyzed by means of chip detection, quantitative RT-PCR, IHC and so on.
The expression of Wnt5a in the cycle of mouse hair follicle
1. with digoxin labeled Wnt5a RNA as a probe, the whole-mount in situ hybridization technique of dorsal skin was used to observe: (1) there was a strong Wnt5a mRNA signal in the growth period of the hair bulb, and a large number of positive cells were observed in matrix, IRS and DP, especially in the strong proliferative matrix. A large number of Wnt5a were secreted by the growth period hair follicle cells, strongly suggestive of it. It can participate in the regulation of the growth process of hair follicle. After entering the degenerative period, the positive signal of the apoptotic part of the hair bulb gradually decreases. (3) the expression of.Wnt5a mRNA expression of only a small amount of Wnt5a mRNA in the stillage hair follicle shows significant periodic changes.
2. the immunohistochemical method of the dorsal skin tissue was used to observe: (1) Wnt5a protein was widely distributed in the growth period hair follicles, except matrix, IRS, DP, precortex cells and ORS, and the expression of the protein was gradually increased with the growth of the follicle, and the distribution of.Wnt5a protein was more diffuse than mRNA, indicating the cells secreting Wnt5a and the cells that could receive Wnt5a signals. It may not be completely consistent, suggesting that the pathway of Wnt5a in hair follicles may exist in two ways of autocrine and paracrine. (2) the expression of the upper cord decreases gradually during the degenerative period. (3) the expression of the Wnt5a protein is limited to the bulge region, secondary hair germ and DP.
3. the expression trend of Wnt5a mRNA and protein was the same as in situ hybridization and IHC through the semi quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot techniques of the dorsal skin tissue. All of them showed that the growth period was the most abundant, the degenerate period weakened and the rest period was the lowest.
Two, in vitro organ level detection of Wnt5a on hair follicle growth.
1. the immunohistochemical staining of the tentacle tissue was used to observe the expression of Wnt5a protein as similar to the dorsal skin, indicating that Wnt5a may play a similar role in the two hair follicle types.
2. the organ culture of the tentacle hair follicle in vitro was carried out by adenovirus mediated method. It was observed that the hair length of hair follicles in the Wnt5a treatment group shortened, suggesting that Wnt5a could inhibit the growth of hair follicles.
Three, animal in vivo level further verified the inhibitory effect of Wnt5a on hair follicle growth.
1. the model of inducing hair induction synchronizing in mice was established. After intradermal injection of adenovirus, it was observed that the injection site of Wnt5a group had obvious hair suppression area. HE staining showed that the hair follicle in this area was stationary phase, and the peripheral hair follicle had entered the middle growth period, suggesting that Wnt5a inhibited the growth of hair follicle induced by plucking and interfered with the process of hair follicle anagen. After the time, the hair suppression area will gradually shrink to disappear and grow normal hair, which indicates that a single Wnt factor can only temporarily inhibit hair follicle growth.
2. the whole genome chip detection and quantitative RT-PCR were used to detect the level of beta -catenin after the injection of Wnt5a, suggesting that the inhibitory effect of Wnt5a might be achieved by inhibiting the classical Wnt/ beta -catenin signal pathway. Meanwhile, the expression of Rac2 was significantly up-regulated, suggesting that Wnt5a may activate the PCP pathway chain along Rac2.
3. after intradermal injection of adenovirus Ad-SimBC interfering with beta -catenin, the phenotype of hair follicles and HE staining changes in mice are similar to those in the Wnt5a treatment group, suggesting that they may involve a similar molecular mechanism, that is, the inhibition of the classical Wnt/ beta -catenin signal pathway.
4. the Wnt5a treatment group and SimBC treatment group were detected by immunohistochemical staining. The expression of several molecules beta -catenin, Lef1, Dvl, proliferation index Ki67 and differentiation index of the classical Wnt/ beta -catenin signal pathway were decreased, which further indicated that the inhibition effect of Wnt5a was probably caused by the inhibition of the classic Wnt/ beta -catenin pathway.
In general, this topic first observed the expression of Wnt5a in the hair follicle cycle through a series of experiments, then respectively in the level of organ culture in vitro and in the body level of animals, focusing on the regulatory role of Wnt5a on hair follicle growth and possible mechanisms, aiming at studying the mechanism of different Wnt signals in the regulation of hair follicle cycle. It provides experimental basis and provides a theoretical basis for skin growth engineering and skin tissue engineering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:R751
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