本文選題：麻風(fēng)病　切入點(diǎn)：流行病學(xué)　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2014年18期

【摘要】：目的了解1991-2012年鎮(zhèn)江市麻風(fēng)病的流行病學(xué)特征,為麻風(fēng)病防治工作提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法收集1991-2012年全市麻風(fēng)病疫情資料,進(jìn)行流行病學(xué)分析。結(jié)果 1991-2012年鎮(zhèn)江市共新發(fā)現(xiàn)麻風(fēng)病患者32例,28例(87.50%)患者通過麻防專業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)確診;其中男性19例,女性13例;職業(yè)以農(nóng)民為主。年均發(fā)病率為0.054/10萬(wàn),發(fā)病率呈明顯下降趨勢(shì)(Z=5.797,P0.05);平均確診年齡為52.8歲,無(wú)明顯趨勢(shì)(Z=0.847,P0.05);平均延遲期為2年,但平均延遲期有逐漸縮短趨勢(shì)(Z=3.387,P0.05)。32例患者的畸殘率為53.13%,Ⅱ級(jí)畸殘率為28.13%,且多菌型患者的Ⅱ級(jí)畸殘率明顯高于少菌型患者。結(jié)論鎮(zhèn)江市麻風(fēng)病處于低流行水平,但仍面臨著加強(qiáng)專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)、病人早發(fā)現(xiàn)等問題。為切實(shí)減輕麻風(fēng)病負(fù)擔(dān)和消除麻風(fēng)病危害,仍需要持續(xù)的投入與努力。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in Zhenjiang City from 1991 to 2012, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of leprosy. Methods the data of leprosy epidemic situation in Zhenjiang City from 1991 to 2012 were collected. Results from 1991 to 2012, a total of 32 new cases of leprosy were found in Zhenjiang City. 28 cases (87.50 cases) of leprosy patients were diagnosed by specialized hemp prevention institutions. Among them, 19 cases were males and 13 cases were females. The average annual incidence rate was 0.054% / 100 000. The average age of diagnosis was 52.8 years old, and there was no obvious trend of incidence. The average delay period was 2 years. However, the average delay period was gradually shortened. The rate of disability was 53.13 in 32 patients, 28.13 in grade 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：1661355