【摘要】：目的探討長春市社區(qū)老年不同慢性病患者睡眠質(zhì)量和焦慮現(xiàn)狀及其相關(guān)性。方法使用一般資料調(diào)查表、匹茨堡睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)量表(PSQI)和焦慮自評量表(SAS)對吉林省長春市4個社區(qū)335例老年慢性病患者進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果 PSQI得分平均為(6.23±2.42)分,老年糖尿病患者PSQI總分(7.18±2.11)最高,腦血管疾病患者PSQI總分(5.36±2.65)最低。SAS得分平均為(57.03±6.72)分,老年呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病患者SAS總分(58.81±5.64)最高,腦血管疾病患者SAS總分(54.60±5.16)最低。老年腦血管疾病患者PSQI總分與SAS得分無相關(guān)性,其他不同慢性病患者PSQI總分與SAS得分均呈正相關(guān)(P0.01)。結(jié)論長春市社區(qū)老年不同慢性病患者睡眠質(zhì)量問題需要重視,應(yīng)采取相應(yīng)措施進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)改善老年不同慢性病患者睡眠質(zhì)量的措施,降低焦慮的發(fā)生,提高老年人生活質(zhì)量、衛(wèi)生保健水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status and correlation of sleep quality and anxiety in elderly patients with different chronic diseases in Changchun. Methods A total of 335 elderly patients with chronic diseases in Changchun City, Jilin Province were investigated by general data questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleeping quality Index scale (PSQI) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). Results the average score of PSQI was (6.23 鹵2.42), the total score of PSQI was the highest in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus (7.18 鹵2.11), and the total score of PSQI was the lowest in patients with cerebrovascular diseases (5.36 鹵2.65). The average score of PSQI was (57.03 鹵6.72), the total score of SAS was the highest in elderly patients with respiratory diseases (58.81 鹵5.64), and the total score of SAS in patients with cerebrovascular diseases was the lowest (54.60 鹵5.16). There was no correlation between the total score of PSQI and the score of SAS in the elderly patients with cerebrovascular diseases, but there was a positive correlation between the total score of PSQI and the score of SAS in the patients with other chronic diseases (P01). Conclusion attention should be paid to the sleep quality of elderly patients with different chronic diseases in Changchun. Corresponding measures should be taken to further strengthen the measures to improve the sleep quality of elderly patients with different chronic diseases, reduce the occurrence of anxiety, improve the quality of life and health care level of the elderly.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院;吉林大學(xué)中日聯(lián)誼醫(yī)院;吉林大學(xué)第一醫(yī)院;
【分類號】：R592

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