【摘要】：目的了解樂(lè)昌市飲水型地方性氟中毒新發(fā)病區(qū)病情現(xiàn)狀,評(píng)價(jià)控制措施的實(shí)施效果。方法按照國(guó)家監(jiān)測(cè)方案《飲水型地方性氟中毒監(jiān)測(cè)》對(duì)病區(qū)村進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè),調(diào)查改水工程運(yùn)行狀況并檢測(cè)水氟含量;采用Dean氏檢查病區(qū)村8~12歲兒童氟斑牙患病情況,并檢測(cè)兒童尿氟含量。結(jié)果病區(qū)村改水工程運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好,2011~2015年水氟含量均值分別為0.26、0.20、0.3、0.3、0.38 mg/L。2004、2011~2015年巖前村8~12歲兒童氟斑牙檢出率分別為44.4%、17.8%、11.1%、6.67%、11.4%、5.9%。2011年和2015年8~12歲兒童尿氟幾何均值為0.99 mg/L和1.07mg/L。結(jié)論該病區(qū)村改水工程運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好,水氟含量、兒童氟斑牙患病情況達(dá)到國(guó)家控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the status of the new epidemic area of drinking water type endemic fluorosis in the city and to evaluate the effect of the control measures. Methods According to the national monitoring plan, the monitoring of drinking water type endemic fluorosis was carried out to monitor the village of the endemic area, to investigate the operation status of the water-changing project and to detect the content of the water, and to use the Dean's examination to check the incidence of the dental fluorosis in children aged from 8 to 12 years in the village and to detect the content of the fluoride in the children. Results The rate of fluoride in the village was 0.26, 0.20, 0.3, 0.3, 0.38 and 0.38 mg/ L, respectively. The detection rate of fluoride in children aged 8 to 12 years was 44.4%, 17.8%, 11.1%, 6.67%, 11.4% and 5.9% respectively in the first and the second years from 2011 to 2015. The geometric mean of the urinary fluoride in children aged from 8 to 12 in 2011 and 2015 was 0.99 mg/ L and 1.07 mg/ L. Conclusion The change of water quality in the village of the disease area is good, the content of the water fluoride and the incidence of the dental fluorosis of the children reach the national control standard.
【作者單位】： 樂(lè)昌市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;韶關(guān)市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：2015年韶關(guān)市衛(wèi)生計(jì)生科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目,項(xiàng)目編號(hào):Y15141
【分類號(hào)】：R599.1

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