【摘要】：目的探討信息-動機-行為技巧模型(Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model,IMB模型)在糖尿病前期人群體重控制中的應用效果。方法選擇某社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務中心的超重糖尿病前期患者76例,使用隨機數(shù)字表分為對照組和干預組,對照組給予常規(guī)健康指導,干預組在此基礎上,輔以IMB模型干預措施,評估行為階段、血糖、體重指數(shù)、知識—態(tài)度變化情況。結果干預組患者干預后各行為階段的變化,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=40.448,P0.001);隨訪3個月后,2組患者血糖及體重指數(shù)均降低,且干預組患者空腹血糖、體重指數(shù)下降水平高于對照組(t=4.963、2.061,P0.05);2組患者知識與態(tài)度得分均提高,且干預組患者知識與態(tài)度得分均高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。結論基于IMB模型的干預措施能夠降低患者體重指數(shù),是一種有效的認知、行為改變方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of information-motivation-behavior skills model (Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model,IMB model) in weight control of prediabetic population. Methods 76 patients with overweight prediabetes mellitus in a community health service center were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group was given routine health guidance. On this basis, the intervention group was supplemented with IMB model intervention measures. Assess behavioral phase, blood sugar, body mass index, knowledge-attitude changes. Results there was significant difference in each behavioral stage after intervention in the intervention group (蠂 2 鈮，

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