黑斑息肉綜合征3例報(bào)道并文獻(xiàn)復(fù)習(xí)
[Abstract]:Objective: To summarize the pathogenesis, main clinical features, canceration and prognosis of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), to deepen our understanding of the clinical characteristics of PJS, to reduce the rate of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis, and to help regular monitoring of canceration, clinical follow-up and improve the clinical management of PJS. From January 2005 to December 2015, 3 cases of PJS patients hospitalized in the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. Literature data from January 2005 to December 2015 were retrieved in domestic databases. Repeated cases were removed. A total of 110 cases of PJS were reported and the relevant literature was reviewed. Results: Three patients with PJS had skin, mucosal melanosis and gastrointestinal polyps. The main clinical manifestations were abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and black spots. One patient complicated with acute pancreatitis, one with intestinal obstruction, and accompanied by thyroid tumor and cervical cancer. Literature Result: 1. Age, sex, family history: The average age of onset in 110 patients with PJS was (23.04 + 12.21) years old, ranging from 4 to 67 years old, 56 male patients, 54 female patients, and the ratio of male to female was 1.03:1.110. There were 59 cases (53.6%) with family history. 2. The most common sites of black spots were lip, palm and finger tip, foot and toe, buccal mucosa. In addition, facial, nose, eyelids, perineum and upper jaw were also found. 3. Clinical manifestations: The main clinical manifestations were abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, black stool, abdominal distension, pigmented spots, anus. The main complications were intussusception, intestinal obstruction and intestinal necrosis. 5. The most common distribution of polyps was small intestine (71.8%), followed by large intestine (66.4%) and stomach (36.4%). Among them, 10 cases were small bowel cancer, 5 cases were colorectal cancer, 3 cases were cervical cancer, 3 cases were ovarian cancer, and 1 case was liver cancer. PJS can cause pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction, intussusception, and gastrointestinal and extragastrointestinal tumors. Regular follow-up and cancer screening are required. Check that screening for.3. in women's reproductive system should be done. Screening for small bowel polyps should be strengthened for PJS patients.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R596.1
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