浦東新區(qū)低中檔暗娼HIV和梅毒感染情況及安全套使用影響因素
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the factors affecting (FSW) condom use and HIV / AIDS (HIV), syphilis infection among low and middle class prostitutes in Pudong New area, and to provide evidence for adjusting the intervention scheme. Methods Pudong New area was divided into two administrative regions: Nanping (former Nanhui) and Beiping (former Pudong New area) according to the two administrative districts before the merger. Using convenience sampling, FSWs were recruited in low-middle risk sites in the north and south, and participated in one-to-one, face-to-face questionnaire survey (including demographic characteristics, behavior, intervention information), serological detection of HIV and Treponema pallidum (Treponema pallidum). Results there were 400 and 406 FSW patients in the south and north respectively completed the questionnaire and serological examination. The average age of FSW was (31.8 鹵7.5) years and (34.9 鹵7.9) years, the educational level of FSW was 80.010 in junior middle school and above, 61.3 in south, 27.6in north, 70.88in south and 55.9in north. In this survey, 1 FSW was HIV antibody positive and 24 FSW (18 in the south and 6 in the north) were infected with syphilis. In the last month, 55.3% and 61.1% of the FSW in the south and the north respectively insisted on using the bushing. 30 days before the survey, North FSW was 2.783 times more likely to insist on condom use than Southern FSW [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.696 4.566]; FSW with more outreaching intervention was more likely to insist on condom use than (OR) 2.09795% CI: 1.450,3.034; and FSWs with average intervention time of more than 5 minutes were more likely to adhere to condom use. They are more likely to stick to condoms in business (ORX 1.351C 95 CI: 1.137U 2.658). Conclusion there is a low prevalence of syphilis in middle and low grade FSW in Pudong New area, but the proportion of condom use still needs to be improved.
【作者單位】: 浦東新區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心復(fù)旦大學(xué)浦東預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)研究院;
【基金】:上海市衛(wèi)生和計劃生育委員會科研項目(201540408) 浦東新區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心衛(wèi)生科技項目(PDCDC-2015-23)~~
【分類號】:R512.91;R759.1
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