院內(nèi)高血糖的現(xiàn)況調(diào)查及其特點分析
[Abstract]:Objective: 1. to investigate the prevalence and distribution characteristics of hyperglycemia in the first hospital of Shanxi Medical University to understand the prevalence and distribution characteristics. 2. the risk assessment of high blood glucose but undiagnosed diabetes and normal blood glucose in the hospital with "China diabetes risk score standard" was used to verify the "Chinese diabetes risk score scale", and 3. to 2. Patients with type diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with severe microvascular lesions (including diabetic retinopathy and / or nephropathy) compared with T2DM alone with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods: from July 22, 2014 to August, 3 days in the first hospital of Shanxi Medical University (hereinafter referred to as the hospital of the Medical University) 146 (except for Pediatrics). 5 cases of non emergency hospitalized patients were investigated for the prevalence of hyperglycemia (included in the hospital and the day of the hospital, excluding those who were hospitalized on the day). The subjects included sex, age, height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, past medical history (including the history of special medication, diabetes and related microvascular complications, heart and brain) The history of diabetes, the history of diabetes, family history (including diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, etc.), smoking history, drinking history, and related testing items including urine routine, liver, kidney function, fasting and / or immediate blood glucose, blood lipid four, lipoprotein a, liver color Doppler and so on. Diabetic patients with glycated blood red eggs Hb Al C. Body mass index (BMI) calculation: BMI= weight (Kg) / height 2 (M2) (body weight per kilogram, height per meter). According to the hospital hyperglycemia criteria (hospital hyperglycemia including 1 known diabetes; 2 new diagnosis of diabetes; 3. Stress hyperglycemia) data arrangement, calculation of the prevalence of hyperglycemia in the hospital and various subjects The composition ratio of hyperglycemia in the hospital. Using the "Chinese diabetes risk score standard" to evaluate the risk of diabetes in people with high blood glucose but undiagnosed diabetes. Screening out age, sex composition is close, and data complete T2DM with simple microvascular lesions (including diabetic retinopathy and / or nephropathy) and T2DM with simple heart and brain. The clinical characteristics of vascular lesions were compared. Statistical analysis was carried out by SPSSl3.0 software. The measurement data were expressed with mean standard deviation (+ S). The comparison of all risk factors by t test was used to analyze the differences of the related factors. The analysis of the risk factors of the disease was analyzed by Logistic multiple regression analysis. The test level was defined as P value 0.05. Results: 1. the results of the high blood glucose survey in the hospital 1.1, the prevalence of hyperglycemia in the hospital of the hospital was 21%.1.2, the high blood sugar Department in the hospital was 91% in the Department of Endocrinology, 38.5% in the ophthalmology department, 35% in the Department of Geriatrics, 27% in the Department of Neurology, 27% in the Department of rehabilitation, 27% in the Department of Dermatology, and 15% in the high blood sugar surgery department in the hospital. 14% in cardio thoracic surgery, high incidence of hyperglycemia in 11%.1.4 hospital in Department of neurosurgery was ranked as: hypertension 31.5%, coronary heart disease 14.9%, cerebral vascular disease 10.4%.2. to "China diabetes risk score standard" test results 2.1 compared with normal blood glucose, high blood glucose but undiagnosed diabetes risk score index, BMI, fasting Blood sugar, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, higher than normal group (P0.05).2.2 high blood glucose but undiagnosed diabetes, the diabetes risk score was 31.78 + 7.86, of which 97% was higher than the Chinese diabetes risk critical score value 25.3.T2DM simple complicated with severe microangiopathy (including diabetic retinopathy and / or nephrosis) and T2DM Comparison of clinical features in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases 3.1 compared with those with T2DM only complicated with severe microvascular lesions, BMI, systolic pressure, TC, LDL-C, and lipoprotein a were all higher in patients with T2DM simply combined with cardio cerebral vascular lesions, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Compared with those with severe and severe microvascular lesions with T2DM, T2DM simply merged with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The course of disease, TG, glycated hemoglobin was low, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05).3.2 T2DM complicated with severe microvascular disease and the risk factors of T2DM without T2DM, Logostic regression analysis showed systolic pressure, TG, Hb A1c, and the course of diabetes was an independent risk factor for T2DM single pure microvascular disease.3.3 T2DM sheet. Logostic regression analysis of the risk factors of pure amalgamated cardio cerebrovascular diseases and non T2DM complications showed that BMI, Hb A1c, TG, TC were independent risk factors for T2DM complicated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Conclusion: the prevalence rate of hyperglycemia in the hospital of 1. mountain Medical University was in the Department of Endocrinology, the high blood sugar Department of the hospital in order of 21%.. The high incidence of hyperglycemia in the hospital is high blood pressure, cerebral infarction, and coronary heart disease (.2.) with "Chinese diabetes risk assessment standard" for high blood glucose but undiagnosed diabetes. The score was 31.78 + 7.86, of which 97% were higher than the Chinese diabetes risk critical score (25). It was also significantly higher than the normal blood glucose level in the hospital patients at the same time. It was suggested that the score standard has a better risk predictive ability of.3.T2DM in patients with the disease course, systolic pressure, glycated hemoglobin and glycerol three ester control status as the main risk factor for microvascular disease. T2DM body mass index, glycosylated hemoglobin, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels are the main risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R587.1
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