本文選題：糖尿病 + 口干��； 參考：《口腔醫(yī)學(xué)研究》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的:調(diào)查糖尿病患者口干、唾液流率情況并研究其與代謝、病史的相關(guān)性。方法:入選1型、2型糖尿病患者21例和54例,同時選擇年齡、性別相近的兩組健康人群作為對照,在空腹?fàn)顟B(tài)下測定靜止唾液流率,采用口干問卷(xerostomia questionnaire,XQ)評價4組人群的口干程度。結(jié)果:與對照組相比,兩組糖尿病患者唾液流率均下降,但2型糖尿病下降程度較小(P0.05);兩組糖尿病患者均訴一定程度的口干,OX量表得分高于對照組(P0.05);2型糖尿病患者唾液流率低于1型糖尿病,而OX評分高于1型糖尿病,但差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);以HbA1C≤6%和病史≤3年(2型糖尿病患者≤5年)為依據(jù)對糖尿病患者進(jìn)行亞組分析,唾液流率和口干程度組間比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論:糖尿病患者均有較明顯的口干癥狀,同時唾液腺分泌均較正常人群減少,在糖尿病患者口腔保健工作中應(yīng)引起重視。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between dry mouth and salivary flow rate and metabolism and history of diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: 21 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and 54 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study. Two groups of healthy people of similar age and sex were selected as control group. Xerostomia questionnaire (XQ) was used to evaluate the dryness of the four groups. Results: compared with the control group, the salivary flow rate decreased in both groups. However, the degree of decrease of type 2 diabetes mellitus was lower than that of type 2 diabetes mellitus (P 0.05), and the scores of OX scale in both groups were higher than those in the control group (P 0.05), but the saliva flow rate was lower than that in type 1 diabetes mellitus, while the OX score was higher than that in type 1 diabetes mellitus. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P < 0 05), and the subgroup analysis was based on HbA1C 鈮，

本文編號：1844672