本文選題：艾滋病防治 + 警示性�。� 參考：《中國艾滋病性病》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的探索艾滋病防治宣傳教育新模式,提高公眾和高危人群艾滋病知識知曉率,有效遏制疫情快速增長態(tài)勢。方法基于廣西艾滋病流行特征及影響因素的前期流行病學(xué)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),實(shí)時將這些研究成果轉(zhuǎn)化為宣傳教育新策略、新措施、新模式,以利不斷提高防艾宣傳教育的針對性、警示性、有效性。結(jié)果廣西區(qū)衛(wèi)生行政部門創(chuàng)新提出防艾策略"四轉(zhuǎn)變"和"六招術(shù)"。將宣傳教育轉(zhuǎn)變重點(diǎn)確定為開展以宣傳"危害/疫情/關(guān)懷/預(yù)防"并重的警示性宣傳教育模式,并將該模式應(yīng)用于攻堅工程。2016年調(diào)查結(jié)果廣西公眾艾滋病知識知曉率分別為:城鎮(zhèn)居民94.4%,農(nóng)村居民94.0%,流動人口92.0%,校內(nèi)青少年94.6%;2015年廣西高危人群艾滋病知識知曉率分別為:吸毒人群96.5%,暗娼人群96.3%,男同人群97.1%;全區(qū)防艾工作取得了連續(xù)5年"降兩率"的顯著成效,即:2012-2016年新發(fā)現(xiàn)報告艾滋病的病例數(shù)連續(xù)5年下降,分別為12 229例、10 877例、9 640例、9 190例、8 848例,2012-2016年報告艾滋病死亡病例數(shù)連續(xù)5年下降,分別為3 888例,3 316例,2 914例,2 717例、2 595例,有效遏制了疫情快速增長。結(jié)論廣西防艾攻堅7年來實(shí)施警示性宣傳教育,公眾和高危人群的艾滋病知識知曉率不斷提高,連續(xù)5年"降兩率",有效遏制了疫情快速增長,表明警示性宣傳教育模式值得推廣應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore a new model of AIDS prevention and education, to improve the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among the public and high risk groups, and to effectively curb the rapid growth of the epidemic situation.Methods based on the epidemiological investigation of epidemic characteristics and influencing factors of AIDS in Guangxi, we found that these research results could be transformed into new strategies, measures and modes of propaganda and education in real time in order to improve the pertinence of AIDS prevention and education.Warning, effectiveness.Results the four changes and six tactics of AIDS prevention were put forward by the administrative department of public health in Guangxi.To shift the focus of public information and education to a cautionary education model with equal emphasis on "harm / epidemic / care / prevention",The results of the investigation in 2016 were as follows: urban residents 94. 4%, rural residents 94. 0%, floating population 92. 0%, school adolescents 94. 6%.They are: drug addicts 96.5, prostitutes 96.3, gay men 97.1.The anti-AIDS work in the whole region has achieved remarkable results of "reducing the two rates" for five years in a row.That is, the number of newly discovered and reported AIDS cases fell for five consecutive years from 2012 to 2016, at 12 229 / 10 877 / 9 640 / 9 190 / 8 848 / 2012 / 2016 respectively. The number of AIDS deaths reported in 2012-2016 decreased for the fifth year in a row.There were 3 888 cases with 3 316 cases with 2 914 cases with 2 717 cases with 2 595 cases, which effectively restrained the rapid growth of the epidemic situation.Conclusion during the past 7 years, the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among the public and the high risk population has been continuously increased, and the "two rates" have been reduced for five consecutive years, which has effectively contained the rapid growth of the epidemic situation.It shows that the model of warning propaganda and education is worth popularizing and applying.
【作者單位】： 廣西壯族自治區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;廣西壯族自治區(qū)衛(wèi)生計生委;
【基金】：國家科技重大專項(xiàng)(2012ZX10004910) 廣西八桂學(xué)者艾滋病防控關(guān)鍵技術(shù)崗位專項(xiàng)(廣西區(qū)委廳發(fā)[2013]3號)~~
【分類號】：R193;R512.91
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本文編號：1764314