本文選題：人類免疫缺陷病毒感染　切入點：艾滋病　出處：《第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)學(xué)報》2017年20期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的分析重慶市1995-2015年HIV感染/AIDS患病(HIV/AIDS)狀況及流行特征,以便為重慶市制定艾滋病預(yù)防和控制相關(guān)策略提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法利用國家疾病監(jiān)測信息報告系統(tǒng)中艾滋病綜合防治信息的相關(guān)資料,對重慶市1995-2015年HIV/AIDS的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行描述性流行病學(xué)分析。結(jié)果重慶1995-2015年HIV/AIDS累計報告32 589例,其中男性24 792例(76.07%),男女比例3.18∶1。20~49歲的中青年占大部分(64.84%),≥50歲年齡段所占比例逐年上升。文化程度以初中學(xué)歷者所占比例最高(35.72%),大專及以上學(xué)歷者構(gòu)成比近年來呈上升趨勢。職業(yè)以農(nóng)民構(gòu)成比最高(28.21%),且呈逐年上升的趨勢。傳播途徑以異性性傳播和同性性傳播為主(分別占65.62%和20.55%),且呈上升趨勢,而以注射毒品途徑感染的構(gòu)成比則呈逐年下降趨勢。感染者被發(fā)現(xiàn)途徑以檢測咨詢?yōu)橹?25.02%)。結(jié)論重慶市HIV/AIDS報告疫情和傳播途徑近20年來呈現(xiàn)不同程度的變化,其中老年人群、高學(xué)歷者、農(nóng)民、男男同性人群的報告的比例近年來呈上升趨勢。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the HIV / AIDS prevalence status and epidemic characteristics of HIV / AIDS patients in Chongqing from 1995 to 2015. In order to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of HIV / AIDS prevention and control strategies in Chongqing Municipality. Methods the relevant information of comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS in the National Disease Surveillance Information system was used. The related data of HIV/AIDS from 1995 to 2015 in Chongqing were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results 32,589 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in Chongqing from 1995 to 2015. Among them, 24,792 male cases were 76.070.The ratio of male to female was 3.18: 1.20- 49 years old, accounting for most of them 64.840.The proportion of those over 50 years old had increased year by year. The highest proportion of junior middle school students was 35.72%, and the proportion of junior college and above students was in recent years. The highest ratio of farmers to farmers is 28.21%, and it is increasing year by year. The main ways of transmission are heterosexual transmission (65.62%) and homosexual transmission (20.5555%), which are on the rise trend, and the main ways of transmission are heterosexual transmission (65.62%) and homosexual transmission (20.5555%). However, the proportion of infection by injecting drug route was decreasing year by year. The main route of infection was detected by examination and consultation. Conclusion the epidemic situation and transmission route of HIV/AIDS in Chongqing have changed in different degrees in the past 20 years, among which the elderly population. The proportion of high-educated people, farmers and men of the same sex reported an upward trend in recent years.
【作者單位】： 第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)軍事預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)院軍隊流行病學(xué)教研室;重慶市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;成都醫(yī)學(xué)院公共衛(wèi)生系;
【基金】：重慶市衛(wèi)生計生委醫(yī)學(xué)科研重點項目(20141026)~~
【分類號】：R181.3;R512.91

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;迅速遏制艾滋病在中國的蔓延[J];科技導(dǎo)報;2000年08期

2 曾毅,吳尊友;遏制艾滋病在中國流行[J];中國科學(xué)院院刊;2000年02期

3 劉康邁,戴志澄;關(guān)于當(dāng)前艾滋病預(yù)防控制工作中的若干關(guān)系[J];中國預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2000年01期

4 ;您想知道怎樣防治艾滋病嗎?[J];中州統(tǒng)戰(zhàn);2000年12期

5 李坤英;北京市召開防治艾滋病工作會議[J];中國計劃生育學(xué)雜志;2005年10期

6 黃祖瑚;貫徹實施《江蘇省艾滋病防治條例》 進(jìn)一步加強我省艾滋病防治工作[J];江蘇衛(wèi)生保健;2005年01期

7 楊懷義;;淺談多部門合作對艾滋病防治工作的重要性[J];河南預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2010年03期

8 ;艾滋病蔓延勢頭可能受到遏制[J];中國科技產(chǎn)業(yè);1996年01期

9 葛盾倡;德國的艾滋病防治[J];全球科技經(jīng)濟w，

本文編號：1576278