中西藥聯(lián)合降脂治療腎動脈粥樣硬化性高血壓的研究
[Abstract]:Objective: To analyze and identify the risk factors of ARAS in patients with ARAS in order to help the early detection and early intervention of ARAS. Methods: The renal artery angiography or the renal artery CTA in the second hospital of Jilin University was selected and the case information was complete. The age, sex, blood lipid and renal function of the patient and the combination of coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and cerebral infarction were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Compared with 195 patients with non-renal artery stenosis,50 patients with renal artery stenosis had a significant increase in the proportion of the elderly, the history of hypertension, the history of cerebral infarction, the double-branch of the coronary artery, the three-vessel or the left main lesion, the history of smoking, the abnormal blood lipid and the renal insufficiency. There was a significant difference (P0.05). Logistic regression analysis of the above factors showed that age (? The risk factors of ARAS were the history of hypertension, the three cases of coronary artery, the left main lesion, smoking history, dyslipidemia, and renal insufficiency. Study Conclusion: Age (? 60-year-old), history of hypertension, three-vessel coronary artery disease, left main lesion, smoking history, dyslipidemia, renal function were not all the independent risk factors for predicting the ARAS, and the patients with the above risk factors should be highly alert for ARAS. In the second part, the aim of the study was to observe and compare the efficacy and side effects of different lipid-reducing regimens by establishing a model of the atherosclerotic hypertension rats, and to discuss the treatment plan of the better ARAS. Methods:1. The model of the renal artery stenosis was established by using the parallel acupuncture and the narrow method, and the renal artery was only exposed in the sham operation group (group F). The rats in the operation group were divided into the common feed group (N group) and the high-fat feed group (T group). The rats of T group were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal saline group (T0 group), Xuezhikang group (T1 group) and routine dose of rosuvastatin group (T2 group). The routine dose of rosuvastatin combined with the Xuezhikang group (T3 group), the low dose of the rosuvastatin and the Xuezhikang group (group T4). The changes of blood pressure, blood lipid (TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C), liver function (ALT, AST), renal function (BUN, Scr), atherosclerosis-related factors (NO, ET-1, MPO, MMP-9) and the pathological changes of the aorta, the kidney and the liver were detected and compared after 6 weeks of drug intervention. Results:1. Compared with the sham operation group (F group), the blood pressure of the operation group was significantly higher than that of the sham operation group (group F), and the BUN and Scr increased significantly (P0.05), and the renal artery stenosis hypertension model was successfully established. In the operation group, the TC, TG, LDL-C of the high-fat-fed group (T-group) were significantly higher than that of the normal-feeding group (group N), and the HDL-C decreased significantly (P0.05); the NO of the related factors of atherosclerosis, ET-1, MPO and MMP-9 increased (P0.05); the ALT and AST did not change significantly; the pathological results showed that, In that t group, the atherosclerotic changes of the aorta, the renal tubular atrophy and the degree of degeneration in the kidney, the accumulation of fat vacuoles in the liver, and the successful establishment of the ARAS hypertensive rat model.2. After 6 weeks of drug intervention, the blood pressure of each group decreased slightly after 6 weeks of drug intervention. The levels of TC, TG, LDL-C decreased and HDL-C was higher in all treatment groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P0.05), and the levels of ALT and AST in the T2 and T3 groups were significantly higher (P0.05). The levels of BUN and Scr in the treatment group were lower than that of T4 (P0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference in the level of ET-1, MPO and MMP-9 in the group of T4 (P0.05). Compared with the T0 group, the degree of renal tubular degeneration and the degree of renal tubular degeneration of each treatment group were relieved, and the fat vacuoles of the liver were significantly reduced, in which the improvement of T3 and T4 group was the most obvious, and the T3 group was slightly better than that of the T4 group, but the difference between the two groups was not small, and, in addition, T2, In the T3 group, the liver of the rat liver was found to be necrotic and the inflammatory cells had a serious infiltration. The results of the study:1. The combination of low dose of rosuvastatin and Xuezhikang in the treatment of ARAS high blood pressure model rats can achieve the ideal lipid-lowering effect, has a protective effect on the kidney, and has little effect on the liver function. The combination of low-dose rosuvastatin and Xuezhikang can effectively regulate the atherosclerosis-related factors, control the inflammatory reaction, protect the endothelial cells, and inhibit the development of ARAS.
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R544.1;R692
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