重癥急性腎功能衰竭的臨床分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-03-05 17:48
【摘要】:目的:探討重癥急性腎衰竭(severe acute renal failure, sARF)患者的發(fā)病原因及影響預(yù)后的因素。 方法:收集2008年1月至2012年1月間在我院住院的sARF患者54例,分為中青年組(60歲,N=28,)和老年組(≥60歲,N=26,)。分析全部患者的發(fā)病原因、生化檢查(血尿素氮,血肌酐和ALB)結(jié)果、治療方式及影響預(yù)后的因素。 結(jié)果:sARF的主要病因是中毒因素,其次是心血管疾病。中青年組和老年組的sARF發(fā)病例數(shù)相似(51.9%,48.1%),中青年組主要病因是中毒(92.86%),’老年組為心血管疾病(91.67%)。兩組sARF患者治療方式主要是腎臟替代治療(renal replacement therapy,RRT)和藥物治療(33.3%,66.7%)。全部sARF患者中治療前血清ALB水平≥37g/L和37g/L者各為29.63%和70.37%,兩組的死亡率各為18.75%和47.37%,兩組比較P值為0.049,有顯著性差異(p0.05)。中青年組死亡率為46.40%,老年組為19.20%,兩組比較P值為0.034,有顯著性差異(P0.05)。 結(jié)論:sARF的主要病因是中毒因素,其次是心血管疾病。sARF患者的預(yù)后與病因、年齡、病情嚴(yán)重程度、治療方式和營(yíng)養(yǎng)因素有一定的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the pathogenesis and prognostic factors of severe acute renal failure (severe acute renal failure, sARF). Methods: from January 2008 to January 2012, 54 patients with sARF in our hospital were divided into two groups: middle-aged and young group (60 years old, n = 28) and elderly group (鈮,
本文編號(hào):2435143
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the pathogenesis and prognostic factors of severe acute renal failure (severe acute renal failure, sARF). Methods: from January 2008 to January 2012, 54 patients with sARF in our hospital were divided into two groups: middle-aged and young group (60 years old, n = 28) and elderly group (鈮,
本文編號(hào):2435143
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