腎移植術(shù)后肺部感染患者病原菌回顧性分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the distribution of pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance in patients with pulmonary infection after renal transplantation in our hospital. Methods: the clinical data of patients with pulmonary infection after renal transplantation from January 2012 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. The distribution and drug sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria detected by sputum or BALF were analyzed. The composition of infected strains in different stages after renal transplantation was analyzed. Results: totally 481 specimens were collected from 190 patients, 169 pathogenic strains, 93 Gram-negative strains, 60 Gram-positive strains and 16 fungi were detected. The main bacteria strains were Baumann / Acinetobacter hemolyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. The detection rate of multidrug resistant strains in pathogenic strains was high, and mixed infection cases accounted for 51.17%. The composition of bacterial strains of pulmonary infection was different at different time after renal transplantation. Conclusion: (1) Gram-negative bacteria are the main pathogens of pulmonary infection after renal transplantation in our hospital, (2) the pathogens of pulmonary infection after renal transplantation in our hospital are multidrug resistant. (3) the distribution of bacterial strains of pulmonary infection after renal transplantation was related to the time of transplantation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:R699.2
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