臨床藥師在慢性腎功能不全患者中的藥物重整實(shí)踐
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the role of clinical pharmacists in drug reorganization. Methods: 200 inpatients who received or transferred to the Department of Nephrology in our hospital from August to October 2015 were selected. Within 48 hours after entering the department, the clinical pharmacists led the patients and consulted the electronic medical records. The history of drug use within 1 year was collected by querying the patient's own medicine and past medical history, and the drug was reorganized. Results: of the 987 kinds of drugs obtained by clinical pharmacists, only 9.63% (95 kinds) were recorded in the physician's medical records. Only 40.00% (2 cases) of the adverse reactions were recorded in the physician's medical records. Of the 200 patients, 45 patients needed to undergo drug reorganization, and the reorganization rate was 22.50%. Of the 492 medical orders of 200 patients, 103 had drug deviation (2.3 鹵1.8), which mainly included dosage error, repeated use, solvent error and drug interaction. The potential hazard grade was mainly grade 1 (53 cases, 51.46%). Among 103 orders, 78 cases were stopped (75.73%), 17 cases were modified (16.50%), and 8 cases (7.77%) were added. A total of 90 revamping orders were adopted by doctors, and the successful rate of intervention was 87.38%. Conclusion: clinical pharmacists can obtain a more detailed and accurate list of drug treatments than physicians. The deviation of clinical drug use can be reduced and the safety of patients can be guaranteed by the drug reorganization of clinical pharmacists.
【作者單位】: 吉林大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院腎病內(nèi)科;吉林大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院藥品管理部;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R692.5
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