兩種不同氣道管理方法的全麻異體腎移植術(shù)術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的比較
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-11-09 12:16
【摘要】:目的:通過對(duì)比應(yīng)用不同氣道管理方式的腎移植患者相關(guān)術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生種類及發(fā)生率。探討不同氣道管理手段是否是相關(guān)影響因素,以達(dá)到優(yōu)化此類手術(shù)麻醉措施,為病人的恢復(fù)及預(yù)后建立良好的基礎(chǔ)。 方法:按照納入及排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn),選擇2006年~2013年在吉林大學(xué)白求恩第一醫(yī)院急診行全麻異體腎移植術(shù),且具有真實(shí)詳細(xì)的病例記錄及隨訪記錄的患者686例。其中全麻喉罩組511例,全麻插管者175例。ASA分級(jí)Ⅱ~Ⅲ級(jí),年齡15~65歲。進(jìn)行回顧性病例對(duì)照研究,詳細(xì)查詢病例,記錄A組與B組患者術(shù)后發(fā)生并發(fā)癥的種類及發(fā)生例數(shù),并排除在術(shù)前已有該癥狀的患者;兩組患者年齡、性別、BMI、體重、基礎(chǔ)MVP、基礎(chǔ)HR。比較A、B兩組在以上幾個(gè)方面的差異。 結(jié)果: 1.與A組相比較,B組的插管相關(guān)并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率更高(P㩳0.05),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 2.與A組相比較,B組術(shù)后發(fā)生肺炎、上呼吸道感染的發(fā)生率更高(P<0.05),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 3.與A組比較,B組患者術(shù)后更難以良好的控制血壓(P<0.05),,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 4.我們將發(fā)生排斥反應(yīng)的患者記為①組,未發(fā)生免疫排斥反應(yīng)的記為②組,發(fā)現(xiàn)①組肺炎發(fā)生率(25.00%)明顯高于②組的發(fā)生率(4.10%)(P<0.05),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。 5.在氣管插管組患者中,按年齡分為a組:年齡≥55歲,b組:年齡<55歲。a組患者術(shù)后呼吸道感染的發(fā)生率(30.23%)明顯高于b組患者的發(fā)生率(14.39%)(P<0.05),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;在喉罩管組患者中,按年齡分為a組:年齡≥55歲,b組:年齡<55歲。兩組患者術(shù)后呼吸道感染的發(fā)生率在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上無差異(P>0.05)。 6. A組與B組患者的急性免疫排斥反應(yīng)的發(fā)生率、上消化道出血或肝功能異常的發(fā)生率、發(fā)熱的發(fā)生率、切口感染及尿路感染的發(fā)生率、心衰的發(fā)生率在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上無差異(P>0.05)。 結(jié)論:本研究表明,對(duì)于接受腎移植術(shù)的存在心血管系統(tǒng)疾病、肝腎功能異常的年齡偏大的高;颊邞(yīng)用喉罩這種氣道管理手段,能減少插管相關(guān)并發(fā)癥、術(shù)后呼吸道感染的發(fā)生率。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the types and incidence of postoperative complications in renal transplantation patients with different airway management methods. To explore whether different airway management methods are related factors in order to optimize the anesthetic measures and to establish a good basis for the recovery and prognosis of patients. Methods: according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion, 686 patients underwent general anesthesia allograft kidney transplantation in emergency department from 2006 to 2013 in the first Hospital of Bethune, Jilin University, with true and detailed case records and follow-up records. There were 511 cases in laryngeal mask group under general anesthesia and 175 cases in general anesthesia intubation. ASA grade 鈪
本文編號(hào):2320386
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the types and incidence of postoperative complications in renal transplantation patients with different airway management methods. To explore whether different airway management methods are related factors in order to optimize the anesthetic measures and to establish a good basis for the recovery and prognosis of patients. Methods: according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion, 686 patients underwent general anesthesia allograft kidney transplantation in emergency department from 2006 to 2013 in the first Hospital of Bethune, Jilin University, with true and detailed case records and follow-up records. There were 511 cases in laryngeal mask group under general anesthesia and 175 cases in general anesthesia intubation. ASA grade 鈪
本文編號(hào):2320386
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