腎移植術(shù)后BK病毒感染及危險(xiǎn)因素分析
[Abstract]:Objective to study BK virus infection after renal transplantation in China. The purpose of this study was to study the BK virus infection after renal transplantation in China and to analyze the risk factors of BK virus infection after renal transplantation. Methods from June 2015 to July 2016, 448 renal transplantation patients received routine blood and urine BK virus DNA detection from the Renal Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing military region, and 167 uremic dialysis patients were included in the same period. 71 healthy living donors. According to the detection results of BK virus DNA in blood and urine, the patients after renal transplantation were divided into two groups: one group was positive for BK virus DNA (nx89) (positive for BK virus DNA in urine or blood), the other was DNA negative group for BK virus in urine (nnm359, both blood and urine were negative for BK virus DNA). To analyze the infection of BK virus after renal transplantation, to explore the general situation of renal transplantation patients, postoperative complications and immunosuppressant regimen to determine whether the infection of BK virus was affected by BK virus infection. Results the positive rate of BK-virus DNA in urine after renal transplantation (19.9%) was significantly higher than that in uremic dialysis patients (6.3%) and healthy living donors (4.2%) (P0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that postoperative pulmonary infection (OR 3.468), acute rejection (OR 2.645% 95 CI: 1.1426.127) and FK506 (OR2.40895 CI: 1.1045.254) were associated with BK virus infection. Conclusion the incidence of BK virus infection should be increased significantly after renal transplantation. Postoperative lung infection, acute rejection and the use of immunosuppressant regimen based on FK506 can increase the risk of BK virus infection after renal transplantation.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬金陵醫(yī)院(南京軍區(qū)南京總醫(yī)院)國(guó)家腎臟疾病臨床醫(yī)學(xué)研究中心全軍腎臟病研究所;
【分類號(hào)】:R699.2
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