本文選題：尿石癥 + 腎鈣斑　； 參考：《中國現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的 了解早期草酸鈣結(jié)石患者與非尿石癥患者腎乳頭衰減值的差異。方法回顧性分析經(jīng)歷泌尿系計算機斷層掃描且符合納入及排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的結(jié)石組及對照組患者,使用醫(yī)療影像信息管理系統(tǒng)在腎乳頭頂部選取2.2 mm~2興趣區(qū)域,分別從軸位和冠狀位記錄雙側(cè)上、中、下極位置腎乳頭衰減值。比較不同位置的衰減值。結(jié)果結(jié)石組和對照組分別納入46例患者。兩組患者年齡、性別等人口學(xué)方面差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)石組腎乳頭衰減值高于對照組(P0.01);中、下極位置結(jié)石組腎乳頭衰減值高于對照組(P0.05);結(jié)石組下極位置腎乳頭衰減值高于上極位置(P0.01)。結(jié)論早期草酸鈣結(jié)石患者腎乳頭衰減值高于非泌尿系結(jié)石患者,其腎乳頭衰減值的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在中下極。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the difference of renal papilla attenuation between early calcium oxalate stone patients and non-urolithiasis patients. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on patients with urinary tract computed tomography (CT) who met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The 2. 2 mm~2 area of interest was selected at the top of the renal papilla using the medical image information management system. The attenuation values of renal papilla were recorded from axial position and coronal position, respectively. Compare attenuation values at different locations. Results 46 patients were included in the calculus group and the control group respectively. There was no significant difference in age, sex and demography between the two groups (P 0.05). The attenuation value of the renal papilla in the calculi group was higher than that in the control group (P 0.01), the attenuation value of the renal papilla in the middle pole group was higher than that in the control group (P 0.05), and the attenuation value in the lower pole position in the stone group was higher than that in the upper pole position (P 0.01). Conclusion the attenuation value of renal papilla in patients with early calcium oxalate calculi is higher than that in patients with non-urinary calculi, and the difference of the attenuation values of renal papilla is mainly reflected in the middle and lower pole.
【作者單位】： 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京潞河醫(yī)院碎石室;
【分類號】：R691.4

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 任社民;;白腎征與腎周水腫在梗阻性輸尿管結(jié)石中的臨床診斷價值[J];現(xiàn)代醫(yī)用影像學(xué);2015年04期

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本文編號：1857611