本文選題：急性弛緩性麻痹(AFP) + 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎(脊灰)��； 參考：《中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的分析遼寧省錦州市2012—2016年傳染病監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)上報(bào)急性遲緩性麻痹(AFP)病例的流行病學(xué)特征,評(píng)價(jià)錦州市AFP監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況,為進(jìn)一步維持無(wú)脊髓灰質(zhì)炎(以下簡(jiǎn)稱"脊灰")工作提供依據(jù)。方法基于中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心傳染病監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)中AFP監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng),收集錦州市2012—2016年各地區(qū)上報(bào)的病例數(shù),描述其流行病學(xué)特征;結(jié)合系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)分析AFP監(jiān)測(cè)質(zhì)量指標(biāo)的完成情況,采用Topsis法綜合評(píng)價(jià)錦州市AFP監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行情況。結(jié)果錦州市2012—2016年上報(bào)AFP病例26例,其中臨床診斷病例24例,疑似病例2例,男女性比例為17∶9,散居兒童居多為15例;AFP上報(bào)發(fā)病率均保持在1/10萬(wàn),平均發(fā)病率為1.442/10萬(wàn)。按照國(guó)家要求,AFP監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量指標(biāo)完成情況除2016年部分指標(biāo)未達(dá)標(biāo)外,其他指標(biāo)均達(dá)標(biāo)。Topsis方法分析錦州市歷年指標(biāo)完成情況結(jié)果顯示,2012最優(yōu),2016年最差。結(jié)論錦州市AFP監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)敏感性符合國(guó)家要求,但各年完成情況不平均,應(yīng)及時(shí)加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督管理,力求逐年有所進(jìn)步。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of AFP cases reported by the epidemic surveillance system of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, from 2012 to 2016, and to evaluate the operation of the surveillance system. To provide the basis for maintaining poliomyelitis-free (hereinafter referred to as poliomyelitis). Methods based on the AFP surveillance system of infectious disease surveillance system of China Center for Disease Prevention and Control, the number of cases reported from 2012 to 2016 in Jinzhou City was collected and its epidemiological characteristics were described. Combined with the system quality evaluation index, the completion of AFP monitoring quality index is analyzed, and the operation of AFP monitoring system in Jinzhou city is comprehensively evaluated by Topsis method. Results 26 cases of AFP were reported in Jinzhou from 2012 to 2016, including 24 cases of clinical diagnosis and 2 cases of suspected cases. The ratio of male to female was 17: 9. The reported incidence of AFP in 15 cases of scattered children remained at 1 / 100 000, with an average incidence of 14.42% / 100 000. According to the requirements of the state, the quality indicators of AFP monitoring system were completed except for some indexes in 2016. Topsis method was used to analyze the performance of Jinzhou City in the past years. The results showed that 2012 was the best and 2016 was the worst. Conclusion the sensitivity of Jinzhou AFP monitoring system is in line with the national requirements, but the completion of each year is uneven, so the supervision and management should be strengthened in time to make progress year by year.
【作者單位】： 錦州市疾病預(yù)防控制中心綜合管理科;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R181.3;R512.4

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