429例妊娠合并肺動脈高壓患者臨床資料分析與心力衰竭預(yù)測指標(biāo)探討
[Abstract]:Objective:1. To study the distribution of high-pressure disease and the effect of pre-pregnancy on heart function during pregnancy. 2. To explore the effect of the latest arbitration standard on the cardiac function and the outcome of the pregnancy in the pregnant women with pulmonary artery pressure. 3. To explore the presence or absence of other better predictors of pregnancy associated with pulmonary hypertension and heart failure, in addition to the commonly used indicator of the brain natriuretic peptide. indicator Method:1. The clinical data of 429 cases of pregnancy combined with pulmonary hypertension in the department of obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital from January 2003 to December 2013 were returned. Looking for analysis.2. The initial screening of the medical record data is based on the prior pulmonary hypertension diagnostic criteria, namely, the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension at 30 mmHg of the pulmonary artery pressure in the echocardiography, and the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension by combining the latest tricuspid valve reflux method: setting the right atrial pressure of all patients to The systolic pressure of the pulmonary artery was determined to be 3 results according to the pressure differential between the right atrium and the right atrium obtained by the continuous Doppler tricuspid regurgitation method: (1) except for pulmonary hypertension: the peak velocity of the tricuspid regurgitation was 2.8 m/ s, that is, the estimated systolic pressure of the pulmonary artery was 3. 6 mmHg, no other ultrasound to support pulmonary hypertension Echocardiographic performance. (2) Suspicious pulmonary hypertension (including two cases): The peak velocity of the tricuspid regurgitation is 2.8m/ s, that is, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is 36mmHg, and there are other echocardiographic manifestations that support the pulmonary hypertension; the peak velocity of the tricuspid regurgitation is between 2.8 and 3. .4 m/ s, i.e., the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is between 36 and 50 mmHg, regardless of any other ultrasound that supports pulmonary hypertension Echo performance. (3) Basic determination (or likely to be) pulmonary hypertension: the peak velocity of tricuspid regurgitation is 3.4 m/ s, that is, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is 50 mmHg, regardless of any other ultrasound that supports pulmonary hypertension The results showed that the pulmonary artery pressure of 429 pregnant patients with pulmonary hypertension was divided into two groups: suspicious pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary hypertension. 3. According to the diagnostic criteria of early heart failure in the period of pregnancy,46 cases of pregnancy combined with pulmonary hypertension with heart failure were selected according to the standard of heart failure diagnosis of the International Institute of Cardiorespiratory Research. Analysis of the person Results:1. The highest incidence of congenital heart disease (267 cases, 62.24%), followed by rheumatic heart disease (81 cases, 18.88%), and the third in the patients with combined arrhythmia (27 (6.29%).2. Among the 429 cases of all the analyses,92 cases (21.45%) of cardiac surgery were treated during pregnancy (or pre-pregnancy), mainly including ventricular septal defect/ atrial septal defect repair (occlusion), mitral valve (aortic valve, tricuspid valve). Repair of total replacement, first-heart combined repair, and method of the treatment of four (three and five) cases There were 79 cases of cardiac function,8 cases of grade II,3 cases of grade III and 2 cases of grade IV, and the heart operation could improve the cardiac function of the patients during pregnancy, and the difference was the same as that of the non-operative group. 3. According to the criteria for the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension by the most recent tricuspid valve, all the patients were divided into three groups: the high-pressure group of the suspected pulmonary artery and the determination of 186 cases of the pulmonary hypertension group, and the cardiac function I-II in the anterior group. In the second group, there were 226 cases (93%) and 67 (36.02) patients with cardiac function (III-IV). At the same time, the heart function I-IV of mild group (30-50 mmHg), moderate (50-80 mmHg) and severe group (80 mmHg) were analyzed. The difference was statistically significant in comparison with the data, while the number of cardiac function between the moderate and severe groups There was no significant difference (P0.05).4. In the group of suspicious pulmonary hypertension,185 cases of cesarean section,29 cases of premature delivery,24 cases of iatrogenic abortion, and average body weight of the newborn (3029.02-546.85) g; and the determination of 133 cases of cesarean section,64 cases of premature delivery,41 cases of iatrogenic abortion and average body weight of the newborn (2 482.73 (689.61) g, difference in two groups of data In the same way, the distribution of pregnancy outcome in mild, moderate and severe group was also analyzed, and the rate of live birth, iatrogenic abortion rate, the rate of cesarean section, the rate of premature birth and the rate of low birth weight were analyzed. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the light, moderate group and light and severe group (P0.01), and there was no significant difference between the moderate and severe groups (P0.01). There was no significant difference in the yield of the uterus (P0.01).5. In all the data,46 cases (10.72%) of patients with heart failure or history of heart failure were selected during pregnancy, of which 23 of the patients with cardiac function III and IV were mainly rheumatic heart disease. Congenital heart disease, hypertensive heart disease,7 patients were treated with heart surgery with heart failure,34 of them had a partial heart structure change, and there were 5 pregnant women. In the end, the death of heart failure due to the high pressure of the pulmonary artery was caused by the high pressure of the pulmonary artery. Logistic regression analysis was used to obtain five warning indexes for the combined pulmonary hypertension with heart failure: the changes of the heart structure, the heart function, the grade III and the pulmonary artery pressure of 50 mm. Hg, rheumatic heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, and two relative protection Factors: pre-pregnancy Conclusions:1. The patients with high-pressure pregnancy with pulmonary hypertension are mainly congenital heart disease and rheumatic heart disease, and related cardiac operation before or during pregnancy. The treatment can improve the heart function of the patient and reduce the occurrence of the complications. The criteria of break-off are more applicable to the study of high-pressure patients with pregnancy combined with pulmonary hypertension.3. There are five warning indicators for the combined pulmonary hypertension with heart failure: changes in the heart structure during pregnancy, Class III of cardiac function, and pulmonary arterial pressure 50 mmHg, rheumatic heart disease, and hypertensive heart disease. Early diagnosis of heart disease and related heart hand
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R714.252
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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