【摘要】：目的篩查義烏地區(qū)非孕女性生殖道無乳鏈球菌的感染情況,并對其進(jìn)行耐藥性分析,為臨床治療提供參考依據(jù)。方法選取2015年2月-2016年5月于醫(yī)院就診的非孕女性4 900例為研究對象,對調(diào)查對象生殖道進(jìn)行標(biāo)本采集,再進(jìn)行無乳鏈球菌培養(yǎng)及藥物敏感性試驗,篩查義烏地區(qū)非孕女性生殖道無乳鏈球菌的感染情況,并進(jìn)行耐藥性分析。結(jié)果 4 900例非孕女性中感染無乳鏈球菌268例,感染率為5.5%;其中無乳鏈球菌檢出率最高為31~40歲組,與其他年齡段相比其檢出率明顯升高,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);通過對檢測的陽性標(biāo)本進(jìn)行耐藥性分析,結(jié)果顯示,無乳鏈球菌耐藥性較高的抗菌藥物包括四環(huán)素、紅霉素及克林霉素;未產(chǎn)生耐藥性的抗菌藥物包括頭孢曲松與萬古霉素,此外,無乳鏈球菌耐藥性較低的抗菌藥物還有頭孢他啶、頭孢噻肟、青霉素G、氨芐西林,耐藥率均2.0%。結(jié)論義烏地區(qū)非孕女性生殖道無乳鏈球菌的感染率較高,且31~40歲非孕女性生殖道無乳鏈球菌檢出率最高,臨床上應(yīng)根據(jù)藥敏結(jié)果對抗菌藥物進(jìn)行合理使用。
[Abstract]:Objective to screen the infection of Streptococcus lactis in the reproductive tract of non-pregnant women in Yiwu area and analyze its drug resistance, so as to provide reference for clinical treatment. Methods from February 2015 to May 2016, 4900 non-pregnant women from February 2015 to May 2016 were selected as subjects. The reproductive tract specimens were collected, and then Streptococcus lactis culture and drug sensitivity test were carried out. The infection of Streptococcus lactis in the reproductive tract of non-pregnant women in Yiwu area was screened and analyzed for drug resistance. Results 268 out of 4900 non-pregnant women were infected with Streptococcus lactis, the infection rate was 5.5%, and the highest detection rate of Streptococcus lactis was 31 < 40 years old, which was significantly higher than that of other age groups (P 0.05). Through the analysis of drug resistance of the positive samples, the results showed that the antibiotics with high resistance to Streptococcus lactis included tetracycline, erythromycin and clindamycin. In addition, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, penicillin G, ampicillin, and the resistance rate of ceftazidime, cefotaxime, penicillin G and ampicillin were all 2.0%. Conclusion the infection rate of Streptococcus lactis in the reproductive tract of non-pregnant women in Yiwu area is high, and the detection rate of Streptococcus lactis in the reproductive tract of 31 years old 40 years old non-pregnant women is the highest. The antibiotics should be used reasonably according to the results of drug sensitivity.
【作者單位】： 義烏市_┰攪⒁皆焊靜，

本文編號：2493793