【摘要】：目的了解石河子市妊娠期婦女睡眠質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素。方法采用便利抽樣的方式對(duì)496例妊娠期婦女進(jìn)行橫斷面調(diào)查,睡眠質(zhì)量采用匹茲堡睡眠指數(shù)量表(PSQI)進(jìn)行評(píng)定。使用SPSS 21.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析,睡眠質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀分析采用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、X~2檢驗(yàn)、單因素方差分析;睡眠質(zhì)量影響因素分析采用t檢驗(yàn)、方差分析、線(xiàn)性回歸分析。結(jié)果妊娠期婦女PSQI總均分為(5.35±2.697)分,睡眠質(zhì)量問(wèn)題發(fā)生率為18.5%。妊娠早、中、晚期睡眠質(zhì)量問(wèn)題發(fā)生率差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P=0.028),妊娠晚期發(fā)生率最高(24.2%),早期次之(18.0%),中期最低(13.0%)。各妊娠時(shí)期PSQI總分得分情況差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P=0.001),妊娠晚期高于妊娠早期、中期。線(xiàn)性回歸分析顯示以下6個(gè)因素影響妊娠期婦女睡眠質(zhì)量:焦慮、抑郁、孕周、感到腹部不適、自我感覺(jué)懷孕對(duì)生活的影響、以看書(shū)為娛樂(lè)方式。結(jié)論石河子市妊娠期婦女睡眠質(zhì)量總體水平較好,妊娠中期睡眠質(zhì)量最好,妊娠晚期最差;消除可控的心理因素后孕婦睡眠質(zhì)量可望進(jìn)一步提高;不建議通過(guò)睡前讀書(shū)改善睡眠質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of sleep quality and its influencing factors in pregnant women in Shihezi City. Methods A cross-section survey was conducted in 496 pregnant women by convenient sampling. The sleep quality was evaluated by Pittsburgh Sleeping Index scale (PSQI). SPSS 21.0 software was used for data analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, X 鈮，

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