新輔助化療對(duì)年輕宮頸癌患者的療效與副反應(yīng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-05-11 10:41
【摘要】:目的:宮頸癌是最常見(jiàn)的婦科惡性腫瘤之一,其患病率在不同地區(qū)、不同發(fā)展程度的國(guó)家之間有明顯差異。近年來(lái),國(guó)內(nèi)外廣泛開(kāi)展的宮頸防癌篩查,使宮頸癌的總發(fā)病率及死亡率顯著下降,但宮頸癌在年輕患者中的發(fā)病率卻呈上升趨勢(shì)。本研究通過(guò)回顧性分析比較年輕宮頸癌患者與非年輕宮頸癌患者的新輔助化療近期療效、遠(yuǎn)期療效以及化療副反應(yīng),,探討新輔助化療在年輕宮頸癌患者治療中的特殊作用。從而引起臨床醫(yī)生對(duì)年輕宮頸癌患者新輔助化療治療的重視,以提高年輕宮頸癌患者的生存率及其生活質(zhì)量。 方法:篩選出宮頸癌數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)v1.10版(http://clinicaltrials.gov; CT01267851)中進(jìn)行了新輔助化療后手術(shù)治療的病例共1014例,并把這1014個(gè)病例分為≤35歲和>35歲兩組。其中,年齡≤35歲的患者177例,占17.5%;>35歲的患者837例,占82.5%。我們對(duì)入選的病例進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的信息核對(duì),并對(duì)患者進(jìn)行了隨訪,搜集了患者的臨床病理資料如FIGO分期,病理類型,組織學(xué)分級(jí),宮頸腫塊大小,宮頸形態(tài),宮旁浸潤(rùn),脈管侵犯,淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移,間質(zhì)浸潤(rùn)等。分析比較年輕患者和非年輕患者臨床病理因素的差異,重點(diǎn)比較兩組新輔助化療的近期療效,遠(yuǎn)期療效和毒性反應(yīng)。并將我們的分析結(jié)果與文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道的結(jié)果相比較。采用SPSS13.0軟件統(tǒng)計(jì)處理數(shù)據(jù)。用卡方檢驗(yàn)分析計(jì)數(shù)資料,用Kaplan-Meier法計(jì)算生存率,P 0.05為有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異。 結(jié)果:年輕組新輔助化療的總有效率為86.8%,非年輕組為80.9%。兩組的總有效率有輕微差異,盡管這種差異沒(méi)有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P=0.069)。在IB期鱗癌的患者中,年輕患者的化療有效率明顯高于非年輕患者(P=0.018)。1014例患者五年無(wú)瘤生存率和總生存率分別為88%,82.5%;年輕組和非年輕組五年無(wú)瘤生存率分別為87.6%和88.1%.,五年總生存率分別87.8%和81.3%。IB期巨塊型(>4cm)的患者中,年輕患者的五年總生存率明顯高于非年輕患者(P=0.048)。在IIA-IIB期中,對(duì)化療敏感的年輕患者五年總生存率及無(wú)瘤生存率均高于敏感的非年輕患者;年輕不敏感患者的預(yù)后遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)差于年輕敏感的患者。 結(jié)論:早期鱗癌的患者中,年輕患者新輔助化療的近期療效比非年輕患者的好;新輔助化療敏感性對(duì)年輕患者遠(yuǎn)期療效的影響要顯著大于非年輕患者。
[Abstract]:Objective: cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignant tumors, and its prevalence rate is significantly different among different regions and countries with different degrees of development. In recent years, the total incidence and mortality of cervical cancer have decreased significantly due to the extensive screening of cervical cancer at home and abroad, but the incidence of cervical cancer in young patients is on the rise. In this study, the short-term efficacy, long-term effect and side effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in young cervical cancer patients and non-young cervical cancer patients were analyzed and compared retrospectively. the special role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of young cervical cancer patients was discussed. Therefore, clinicians pay attention to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in young patients with cervical cancer in order to improve the survival rate and quality of life of young patients with cervical cancer. Methods: a total of 1014 cases of cervical cancer database v1.10 (http://clinicaltrials.gov; CT01267851) undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy were selected and divided into two groups: 鈮
本文編號(hào):2474426
[Abstract]:Objective: cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignant tumors, and its prevalence rate is significantly different among different regions and countries with different degrees of development. In recent years, the total incidence and mortality of cervical cancer have decreased significantly due to the extensive screening of cervical cancer at home and abroad, but the incidence of cervical cancer in young patients is on the rise. In this study, the short-term efficacy, long-term effect and side effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in young cervical cancer patients and non-young cervical cancer patients were analyzed and compared retrospectively. the special role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of young cervical cancer patients was discussed. Therefore, clinicians pay attention to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in young patients with cervical cancer in order to improve the survival rate and quality of life of young patients with cervical cancer. Methods: a total of 1014 cases of cervical cancer database v1.10 (http://clinicaltrials.gov; CT01267851) undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy were selected and divided into two groups: 鈮
本文編號(hào):2474426
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