【摘要】：目的探討孕期增重與嬰兒氣質(zhì)的關(guān)系。方法選取5~7月齡嬰兒及其母親為研究對象,根據(jù)美國醫(yī)學(xué)研究所推薦的孕期增重適宜范圍將其分為:孕期增重偏低、適中和偏高3組。結(jié)果嬰兒氣質(zhì)9個維度中的節(jié)律性、適應(yīng)性、持久性和反應(yīng)閾在不同的孕期增重組中差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,并且增重偏低組節(jié)律性和持久性的得分高于增重偏高組,增重偏高組反應(yīng)閾得分高于增重適中組。分層分析進一步顯示:母親年齡≤30歲時,孕期體重的變化對嬰兒氣質(zhì)的節(jié)律性、適應(yīng)性、心境和反應(yīng)閾有影響(P0.05),不管是母親受教育程度為中學(xué)及以下還是高中及以上時,節(jié)律性得分在3組之間差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論孕期增重異�？赡軙绊懽哟臍赓|(zhì),孕期保健應(yīng)該加強對孕婦體重的監(jiān)測,防止其對嬰兒發(fā)育產(chǎn)生不良影響。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and infant temperament. Methods five-to-seven-month-old infants and their mothers were selected and divided into three groups according to the suitable range of weight gain during pregnancy recommended by American Medical Research Institute: low weight gain moderate and high weight gain during pregnancy. Results the scores of rhythmicity, adaptability, persistence and response threshold in the 9 dimensions of infant temperament were significantly different in different gestational weight gain groups, and the scores of rhythmicity and persistence in the low weight gain group were higher than those in the high weight gain group, and that in the low weight gain group was higher than that in the high weight gain group. The response threshold score of the high weight gain group was higher than that of the moderate weight gain group. The stratified analysis further showed that when the mother's age was 鈮，

本文編號：2469027