不同試管嬰兒技術(shù)及其與妊娠期高血壓疾病關(guān)系的研究
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics of patients undergoing IVF technique and to explore the relationship between IVF technique and hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. Methods the data of reproductive department and obstetrics department in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology affiliated to Zhejiang University Medical College were collected and the characteristics of 683 infertile patients who were successfully delivered by IVF were analyzed retrospectively. To compare the incidence of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy with different IVF techniques. Results among the 683 patients, 391 (57.2%) received conventional IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) fertilization, 292 (42.8%) received ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) fertilization. 463 cases (67.8%) were pregnant with fresh cycle embryo transfer and 220 cases (32.2%) with frozen cycle embryo transfer. There were 58 cases (8.5%) of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy, among which 22 cases (3.2%) were gestational hypertension, 35 cases (5.1%) were preeclampsia, and 1 case (0.1%) was eclampsia. The risk of hypertension complicating pregnancy was increased by increasing the number of infertile years, OR was 1.16 (1.04-1.30); Increased body mass index (BMI) increased the risk of preeclampsia. OR was 1.16 (1.03-1.30). ICSI), compared with conventional IVF, OR was 1.99 (0.84-4.71). The OR of preeclampsia was 1.14 (0.58-2.26) and 1.11 (0.55-2.23) after multifactor correction. In the twin group, the OR of hypertensive complicating pregnancy was 5.27 (1.07-26.0) in ICSI mode fertilization and 4.47 (0.87-22.96) after multi-factor correction. No significant association was found in single fetus group. Compared with fresh cycle embryo transfer, the OR was 0.46 (0.15-1.37) and 0.51 (0.17-1.54), respectively. The OR of preeclampsia was 0. 96 (0. 46-2. 00), and the multivariate correction was 1. 00 (0. 47-2. 09). Conclusion the risk of hypertension complicating pregnancy may increase with the number of infertility years. The risk of preeclampsia may increase with the increase of BMI. ICSI fertilization may increase the risk of hypertension complicating pregnancy. Whether the embryo was frozen or thawed before embryo transfer had no obvious relationship with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. The underlying mechanism relies on more forward-looking and basic research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:R714.8;R714.246
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