【摘要】：目的探究產(chǎn)后接受生物反饋、電刺激與盆底肌鍛煉對(duì)盆底康復(fù)的影響。方法選取該院2012年4月—2015年12月收治的400例足月分娩產(chǎn)婦,按照開始接受治療的時(shí)間分為4組,每組100例,對(duì)照組不接受治療措施,產(chǎn)后42、60、90 d組接受反復(fù)的生物反饋、電刺激與盆底肌鍛煉。對(duì)4組盆底肌肌力、陰道肌電壓與尿失禁情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比。結(jié)果對(duì)照組與產(chǎn)后90 d組相比,產(chǎn)后60 d組與產(chǎn)后42 d組產(chǎn)婦的盆底肌肌力得到有效恢復(fù),且產(chǎn)后42 d組(Ⅱ級(jí)占1%、Ⅲ級(jí)占2%、Ⅳ級(jí)占44%、V級(jí)占53%)的恢復(fù)效果最好(P0.05);對(duì)照組與產(chǎn)后90 d組陰道肌電壓μV與尿失禁發(fā)生率的對(duì)比,產(chǎn)后60 d組與產(chǎn)后42 d組產(chǎn)婦的陰道肌電壓與尿失禁發(fā)生率有效改善,且產(chǎn)后42 d組的陰道肌電壓(20.17±8.40)μV與尿失禁發(fā)生率4%改善效果最佳(P0.05),且產(chǎn)后42 d組的陰道肌電壓與尿失禁發(fā)生率改善效果最佳(P0.05)差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論產(chǎn)婦及早接受生物反饋、電刺激與盆底肌鍛煉,可使盆底肌肌力有效提高,尿失禁發(fā)生率有效降低。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effects of postpartum biofeedback, electrical stimulation and pelvic floor exercise on pelvic floor rehabilitation. Methods 400 pregnant women with term delivery admitted in our hospital from April 2012 to December 2015 were divided into 4 groups according to the time of receiving treatment, 100 cases in each group. The control group did not receive treatment measures, and the 42o 6090 d group received repeated biofeedback. Electrical stimulation and pelvic floor muscle exercise. Pelvic floor muscle strength, vaginal muscle voltage and urinary incontinence were compared in 4 groups. Results compared with the postpartum 90 d group, the pelvic floor muscle strength recovered effectively in the 60 d postpartum group and 42 d postpartum group. The recovery effect of 42 days postpartum group (鈪，

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