比較卵裂球期鮮胚移植與全胚冷凍—凍胚移植的活產(chǎn)率的一項(xiàng)隨機(jī)對(duì)照臨床研究
[Abstract]:Objective: 1. To compare the pregnancy rate, living rate, low birth weight infants during the cleavage global phase of fresh embryo transfer and whole embryo frozen-frozen embryo transfer cycles during in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transfer (IVF/ICSI-ET) assisted pregnancy in infertility patients. Ratio, less than gestational age, neonatal complications, pregnancy complications and delivery complications. 2. Comparison of gonadotropin releasing hormone ant agonist (Gn RH-ant) regimen with short-acting gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (Gn RH-ant) METHODS: The first part was a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. The time of enrollment was from October 2014 to August 2015. Firstly, according to the inclusion criteria (1. Infertility time (> 1 year); 2. Age (> 20 years) and 35 years; 3. Menstrual cycle (> 21 days) and (< 35 days). IVF/ICSI-ET for the first cycle of pregnancy; 5.IVF/ICSI-ET for tubal or male factors; 6.Consent to sign informed consent; and exclusion criteria (1.Ovariectomy on one side has been performed in the past; 2.Compliance with the Chinese diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS); 3.Abnormal uterine disease, including a package Including uterine anomalies [unicornual uterus, mediastinal uterus, bicornual uterus], adenomyosis, submucosal myoma, intrauterine adhesion and scarred uterus; 4. Abnormal karyotype of either side of the couple [excluding chromosomal polymorphism]; 5. Repeated spontaneous abortion [including biochemical pregnancy and abortion] 2 times or more; 6. Assisted reproduction Techniques [assisted reproductive technology, ART] and contraindications of pregnancy or diseases with definite effects on pregnancy: hypertension, clinical symptoms of heart disease, diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, severe anemia, history of venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism or cerebrovascular events, history of malignancies; 7. 5 eggs retrieved) were collected. Subsequently, all participants were treated with controlled ovarian STIMULATON (COS) with a unified Gn RH-ant protocol. On the day of ovulation, participants were randomly divided into two groups: fresh embryo transfer group A and frozen embryo transfer group B. A total of 244 participants, 124 in group A and 120 in group B, were enrolled in the study. Pregnancy status was followed up, biochemical pregnancy and clinical pregnancy were recorded, followed by telephone follow-up at 12 weeks, 28 weeks, 37 weeks, delivery and 6 weeks postpartum. Pregnancy, delivery, postpartum and neonatal status were recorded. If the first transplantation did not achieve live birth, follow-up frozen embryo transplantation was continued. General information between the two groups (age, length of infertility, body mass index, BMI, waist-hip ratio, basal hormone level), COS (gonadotropin [Gn] time, total Gn, human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG] injection day endometrial thickness, follicle number, mature follicle number and hormone level), solid Laboratory indicators (number of eggs retrieved, rate of eggs retrieved, number of 2PN fertilization, 2PN fertilization rate, 2PN cleavage rate, number of D3 transplantable embryos, number of available embryos, available embryos rate), clinical indicators (biochemical pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate, persistent pregnancy rate, embryo implantation rate, ectopic pregnancy rate, abortion rate, live birth rate, preterm birth rate, full-term delivery rate, single birth rate, cesarean section The uterine rate, the number of live births, the ratio of boys to babies, the ratio of low birth weight [LBW], the ratio of small for gestational age [SGA], the incidence of neonatal complications, the incidence of complications in childbirth and pregnancy complications were analyzed and compared. The second part was also selected according to the criteria of the first part. From January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016, a total of 1929 patients received IVF/ICSI-ET short-acting Gn RH-a pregnancy-assisted treatment at the Reproductive Medical Center of Tianjin Central Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. The patients were divided into group C and 954 underwent thawing cycles. A total of 975 embryo transplant recipients were divided into group D. The embryo quality, pregnancy rate, live birth rate, LBW ratio and SGA ratio of fresh embryo transfer cycles and whole embryo cryopreservation-frozen embryo transfer cycles were analyzed retrospectively in patients receiving short-term Gn RH-a long-term regimen assisted pregnancy therapy by referring to case history and follow-up records. Results: 1. The biochemical pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate, persistent pregnancy rate and embryo implantation rate in the frozen embryo transplantation group were higher than those in the fresh embryo transplantation group (P 0.05), but the live birth rate was higher than that in the fresh embryo transplantation group (P 0.05). The pregnancy rate, abortion rate, premature delivery rate, neonatal complications, pregnancy complications and delivery complications were not significantly different from those in the fresh embryo transplantation group (P 0.05). More importantly, the LBW ratio and SGA ratio in the frozen embryo transplantation group were lower than those in the fresh embryo transplantation group (P 0.05). 2. The COS treatment with short-term Gn RH-a regimen was performed in 1929. The biochemical pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate, persistent pregnancy rate and embryo implantation rate of the frozen embryo transplantation group were higher than those of the fresh embryo transplantation group (P 0.05). There was no significant difference in ectopic pregnancy rate, abortion rate and premature delivery rate (P 0.05). The LBW and SGA rates of the frozen embryo transplantation group were lower than those of the frozen embryo transplantation group. Fresh embryo transfer group (P 0.05). 3. In the fresh embryo transfer cycle, the Gn RH-ant regimen can obtain a higher rate of eggs (P 0.05), but the available embryo rate has no difference (P 0.05). The biochemical pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate, persistent pregnancy rate, embryo implantation rate and live birth rate of Gn RH-ant regimen group were higher than those of Gn RH-a long regimen group, but there was no significant difference (P 0.05). The Gn time and total Gn in the H-ant group were less than those in the Gn RH-a long-term group (P 0.05). 4. In the frozen embryo transfer cycle, the oocyte retrieval rate in the Gn RH-a long-term group was higher than that in the Gn RH-ant group (P 0.05), but the available embryo rate was lower than that in the Gn RH-ant group (P 0.05). The biochemical pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate, persistent pregnancy rate and embryo implantation rate in the Gn RH-ant group were lower than those in the Gn RH-ant group. More importantly, Gn time and total Gn in Gn RH-ant group were significantly less than those in Gn RH-a long-term group (P 0.05). Conclusion: 1. Frozen embryo transplantation can obtain better biochemical pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate, persistent pregnancy rate and embryo implantation rate. 2. The survival rate between frozen embryo transplantation and fresh embryo transplantation is different. There were no significant differences in pregnancy rate, abortion rate, premature delivery rate, complications during pregnancy, delivery rate and neonatal complications. 3. Compared with fresh embryo transfer, frozen embryo transfer had lower LBW ratio and SGA ratio. 4. Gn RH-ant regimen had less Gn time and Gn dosage than Gn RH-ant regimen. 5. Gn RH-ant regimen had no adverse effects on embryo quality. Gn RH-ant regimen has a better pregnancy outcome than Gn RH-a regimen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R714.8
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