發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-08 21:23

【摘要】：妊娠糖尿病是產(chǎn)科常見疾病,對(duì)胎兒和母體會(huì)均造成諸多不良影響。飲食治療是控制血糖、減少妊娠糖尿病不良影響的重要措施之一。國(guó)內(nèi)外研究表明,大部分妊娠糖尿病患者經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的飲食治療,再配合適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng),均能獲得滿意的血糖控制。但相關(guān)指南中關(guān)于妊娠糖尿病飲食治療的闡述僅限于治療原則,并且數(shù)據(jù)多來源于歐美國(guó)家,對(duì)國(guó)人來講,個(gè)體化治療內(nèi)容欠缺,并且操作性方面也不夠理想,容易引起能量攝入過量或不足等問題。本文結(jié)合筆者多年臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展及妊娠糖尿病飲食治療指南,詳細(xì)闡述了個(gè)體化飲食治療的具體實(shí)施方案,旨在改善妊娠糖尿病患者的妊娠結(jié)局。
[Abstract]:Gestational diabetes is a common disease in obstetrics, which can cause many adverse effects on both fetus and mother. Diet therapy is one of the important measures to control blood sugar and reduce the adverse effects of gestational diabetes mellitus. Studies at home and abroad show that most patients with gestational diabetes can obtain satisfactory blood glucose control after strict diet treatment and proper exercise. However, the related guidelines on dietary treatment of gestational diabetes are limited to treatment principles, and the data are mostly from Europe and the United States. For Chinese, individualized treatment is lacking in content and operational aspects are not ideal. It is easy to cause excessive or insufficient energy intake and other problems. Based on the author's many years of clinical experience, research progress at home and abroad and dietary treatment guidelines for gestational diabetes mellitus, this paper expounds in detail the specific implementation of individualized diet therapy in order to improve the pregnancy outcome of gestational diabetes mellitus patients.
【作者單位】： 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京友誼醫(yī)院營(yíng)養(yǎng)科;
【分類號(hào)】：R714.256

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本文編號(hào)：2231739