年輕婦女子宮內(nèi)膜癌51例臨床分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-08 16:07
【摘要】:背景: 子宮內(nèi)膜癌(endometrial carcinoma, EC)的治療是把雙刃劍,在治療腫瘤的同時(shí),治療方法本身也會(huì)帶來很多副作用,從而影響到患者的器官功能和生活質(zhì)量。在以往談“癌”色變的思想影響下,很多患者甚至醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,,只要能把腫瘤治好,喪失生育器官和功能也是理所當(dāng)然的。2l世紀(jì),醫(yī)學(xué)由單一的“生物學(xué)”模式正向著“生物-心理-社會(huì)”模式轉(zhuǎn)變。年輕EC患者的治療在提高良好預(yù)后的同時(shí),手術(shù)造成的永久性不孕和人工絕經(jīng)的顯著負(fù)面影響促使我們思考:能否根據(jù)患者的病情及其意愿,通過多學(xué)科協(xié)作,為其提供更個(gè)體化的治療?目的:分析年輕EC患者臨床、病理特征,探討個(gè)體化治療的可行性。方法:回顧性分析并隨訪2008~2012年51例年輕EC (年齡≤40歲)臨床資料,采用Kaplan-Meier方法計(jì)算生存曲線,采用Log-Rank檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)行各組間生存率的比較,采用COX生存模型分析影響預(yù)后的相關(guān)因素。結(jié)果:1.88.2%的病例為子宮內(nèi)膜樣腺癌;68.6%為G1和G2;60.8%無和≤1/2肌層浸潤(rùn);86.3%PR陽(yáng)性、90.9%ER陽(yáng)性。2.手術(shù)-病理分期期別的增加,患者死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增高(RR=3.32)。2.是否保留卵巢是影響生存時(shí)間的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素(RR=2.185)。3.腹水細(xì)胞學(xué)陽(yáng)性是淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移的高危因素(P<0.05)。4.腫瘤類型、分化程度、術(shù)后輔助化療與術(shù)后5年的生存率之間沒有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論:1.年輕EC患者的手術(shù)-病理分期是預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)后的重要因素,高期別EC是預(yù)后不佳的信號(hào)。EC的早期診斷和治療意義重大。2.腹水細(xì)胞學(xué)陽(yáng)性是淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移的高危因素,提示腹水或腹腔沖洗液的細(xì)胞學(xué)檢查仍有一定的價(jià)值。3.對(duì)于年輕未育的IA期EC患者,對(duì)孕激素治療有效,可以在嚴(yán)密監(jiān)測(cè)下推遲手術(shù)時(shí)間,爭(zhēng)取妊娠機(jī)會(huì)。4.對(duì)于IA期年輕EC患者,雌孕激素受體均為陽(yáng)性,在手術(shù)中可以適度考慮保留卵巢,提高患者的生活質(zhì)量。5.對(duì)于行全面分期手術(shù)切除卵巢的患者,無高危復(fù)發(fā)因素者(早期、高分化,肌層浸潤(rùn)<1/3,雌激素受體和腹水沖洗液均陰性),根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行激素替代治療(HRT)。對(duì)于有HRT使用禁忌證、慎用情況和不愿意使用的患者,可選擇其他非激素制劑來緩解人工絕經(jīng)癥狀。6.術(shù)后輔助化療不能提高患者生存率,防止過度治療。
[Abstract]:Background: the treatment of endometrial carcinoma (endometrial carcinoma, EC) is a double-edged sword. At the same time, the treatment will bring a lot of side effects, thus affecting the organ function and quality of life of patients. Under the influence of the idea of "cancer" color change in the past, many patients and even doctors believe that as long as the tumor can be cured, the loss of reproductive organs and functions is also natural in the .21th century. Medicine is changing from a single biological model to a biological-psychological-social model. While the treatment of young EC patients improves the good prognosis, the significant negative effects of surgery on permanent infertility and artificial menopause prompt us to think about the possibility of multidisciplinary collaboration based on the patient's condition and willingness. To provide a more individualized treatment? Objective: to analyze the clinical and pathological features of young EC patients and to explore the feasibility of individualized treatment. Methods: the clinical data of 51 cases of young EC (age 鈮
本文編號(hào):2172312
[Abstract]:Background: the treatment of endometrial carcinoma (endometrial carcinoma, EC) is a double-edged sword. At the same time, the treatment will bring a lot of side effects, thus affecting the organ function and quality of life of patients. Under the influence of the idea of "cancer" color change in the past, many patients and even doctors believe that as long as the tumor can be cured, the loss of reproductive organs and functions is also natural in the .21th century. Medicine is changing from a single biological model to a biological-psychological-social model. While the treatment of young EC patients improves the good prognosis, the significant negative effects of surgery on permanent infertility and artificial menopause prompt us to think about the possibility of multidisciplinary collaboration based on the patient's condition and willingness. To provide a more individualized treatment? Objective: to analyze the clinical and pathological features of young EC patients and to explore the feasibility of individualized treatment. Methods: the clinical data of 51 cases of young EC (age 鈮
本文編號(hào):2172312
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