異位妊娠藥物保守治療后的再妊娠影響因素研究
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the patency of fallopian tube and its influencing factors and related factors of ectopic pregnancy (Extrauterine preconception EP) after conservative treatment of (Conservative treatment). Subjects and methods: from January 2009 to December 2013, we selected patients with ectopic pregnancy (Ectopic preconception EP) treated in the first Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, who were successfully treated with drugs and met the discharge criteria. The following information was obtained by questionnaire, such as the existence of pelvic mass during treatment, the time of mass regression after treatment, and the time of mass regression after treatment, using the retrospective study, telephone follow-up, correspondence, mail, and so on, using questionnaire to obtain the following information of these patients, such as: the presence of pelvic mass during treatment, and the time of mass regression after treatment. The time when the value of human chorionic gonadotropin (Human chorionic) decreased to the normal value, the recovery of menstruation, the (Tubal liquid operation) results of fallopian tube fluid, whether or not there was any intention of pregnancy after the treatment of (Traditional Chinese medicine), by oral administration outside the hospital, and the situation of contraception. Re-pregnancy outcome. SPSS19.0 was used to analyze the related factors and survival analysis, and COX multivariate analysis was used to further analyze the factors that might affect the outcome of pregnancy. Results: for ectopic pregnancy, 93.2% of the patients recovered from HCG within 1-2 weeks after conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy. 86.4% of the patients recovered to normal pelvic mass within 1-2 weeks after discharge. 93.2% of the patients did not have abdominal pain (Abdominal pain) before discharge. 76.5% of the patients had no abdominal pain (Abdominal pain) in 3 to 4 weeks after discharge. Within weeks, the menstrual (Menstruation) returned to normal in 82.7% of the patients, and the menstrual volume of (Menstrual quantity) did not change significantly. 92.6% of the patients had no significant changes in (Menstrual period) during menstrual period. Salpingocele, abdominal pain, menopause days and age were associated with tubal patency. And oral Chinese medicine, fallopian tube liquid is a favorable factor for promoting tubal patency, and abdominal pain, menopause days, age is a bad factor for tubal patency, for patients planning pregnancy, After conservative treatment, 91.8% of the patients recovered from HCG within 1-2 weeks of discharge and 97.3% of the patients continued to take oral Chinese medicine treatment outside the hospital. Of these, 13.7% of the patients took oral Chinese herbal medicine for more than one month and 84.9% of the patients returned to normal before 3 to 4 weeks after discharge. 68.5% of the patients had no abdominal pain. Within 3-4 weeks of discharge, 87.7% of the patients returned to normal menstruation and 87.7% had tubal patency. Fluid surgery or salpingography showed that the tubal was patency. 72.6% of the patients achieved re-pregnancy by natural pregnancy. The pregnancy rate of ectopic pregnancy after drug therapy was 71.2%, and the ectopic occurred again. The constituent ratio of pregnancy was 4.1, the constituent ratio of contralateral ectopic pregnancy was 1.4. 5, the median gestational time of second pregnancy was t = 13.0months. 6, the time of recovery to normal (RR=2.434 P0.15RRRRR3.927) and the unobstructed fallopian tube (RR=2.434 P0.15rRRRR3.927) and the patency of fallopian tube (RRR16.079p 0.05) were also found in six months after treatment. Factors affecting repregnancy after conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Conclusion: 1. Conservative treatment with traditional Chinese medicine and salpingocele in the later stage is significant in promoting tubal patency. Drug therapy for ectopic pregnancy may have a satisfactory re-pregnancy rate of 0.3, and for patients with pregnancy needs, Close attention to the speed of HCG changes, tubal patency, and pelvic pain after treatment is significant for fertility guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R714.22
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