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體外受精—胚胎移植中非優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎移植價(jià)值的評(píng)價(jià)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-30 08:03
【摘要】:目的:通過(guò)新鮮移植周期與冷凍移植周期中非優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎移植相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的分析,探討非優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎移植的價(jià)值。 方法:收集2012年1月—2013年1月在我院接受并完成第一周期長(zhǎng)方案IVF-ET治療的318個(gè)新鮮胚胎移植周期及2010年1月—2013年1月行凍融胚胎移植的667個(gè)周期不孕癥患者的臨床資料。以?xún)?yōu)質(zhì)胚胎組為對(duì)照組,非優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎為研究組,比較新鮮移植周期及冷凍移植周期在周期臨床妊娠率、胚胎種植率、生化妊娠率、早期流產(chǎn)率、多胎率、宮外孕率及抱嬰率等指標(biāo)的差異。 結(jié)果:1.新鮮胚胎移植周期中,優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎的臨床妊娠率高于非優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎組。非優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎的臨床妊娠率隨著胚胎移植數(shù)目的增加而增加,移植3個(gè)胚胎時(shí),其臨床妊娠率接近優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎組(分別為43.6%和44.0%)(p>0.05)。2.凍融胚胎移植中,冷凍前后均為優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎的臨床妊娠率高于非優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎組。未受損的非優(yōu)質(zhì)的臨床妊娠率隨胚胎移植數(shù)目的增加而增加。胚胎凍融后發(fā)生部分冷凍受損的胚胎臨床妊娠率最低,增加冷凍損傷胚胎的移植數(shù)目并不能提高臨床妊娠率。 結(jié)論:1.在新鮮胚胎移植周期中,當(dāng)無(wú)優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎時(shí),移植非優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎也有較好的成功率,,可以使用,不應(yīng)放棄。2.非優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎凍融復(fù)蘇后,應(yīng)選擇卵裂球完好胚胎移植,放棄有破損的胚胎。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the value of non-high quality embryo transfer by analyzing the data of fresh and frozen transfer cycles. Methods: the clinical data of 318 fresh embryo transfer cycles received and completed the first long term IVF-ET treatment in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2013 and 667 cycles of infertility patients undergoing frozen and thawed embryo transfer from January 2010 to January 2013 were collected. To compare the clinical pregnancy rate, embryo implantation rate, biochemistry pregnancy rate, early abortion rate, multiple pregnancy rate between fresh and frozen transfer cycles, the control group was used as the control group and the non-high quality embryo group as the study group. The difference of ectopic pregnancy rate and infantile rate. The result is 1: 1. The clinical pregnancy rate of high-quality embryos was higher than that of non-high-quality embryos in the fresh embryo transfer cycle. The clinical pregnancy rate of non-high quality embryos increased with the increase of the number of embryo transfer. When 3 embryos were transferred, the clinical pregnancy rate was close to that of the high quality embryo group (43.6% and 44.0%) (p > 0. 05). The clinical pregnancy rate of frozen and thawed embryos before and after freezing was higher than that of non-quality embryos. Undamaged non-quality clinical pregnancy rates increase with the number of embryo transplants. The clinical pregnancy rate of partially frozen damaged embryos after freeze-thawing was the lowest, and increasing the number of frozen damaged embryos could not improve the clinical pregnancy rate. Conclusion 1. In the fresh embryo transfer cycle, when there is no high-quality embryo, the transfer of non-high quality embryos also has a better success rate, can be used, should not give up. 2. After freeze-thaw resuscitation, cleavage ball should be selected for intact embryo transfer, and damaged embryo should be abandoned.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遵義醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R714.8

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