改良法治療巨塊型腹壁瘢痕子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥14例臨床分析
本文選題:腹壁瘢痕子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥 + 手術(shù); 參考:《現(xiàn)代婦產(chǎn)科進(jìn)展》2017年06期
【摘要】:目的:探討改良法治療剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后巨塊型腹壁瘢痕子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥(EMs)的療效。方法:回顧分析2010年1月至2015年10月于中山大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院婦科行手術(shù)治療并經(jīng)術(shù)后病理證實(shí)病灶直徑大于5cm的14例剖宮產(chǎn)后腹壁瘢痕EMs患者的臨床病例資料,其中6例采用常規(guī)手術(shù)(切口直徑大于病灶1~2cm),8例采用改良手術(shù)(切口擴(kuò)大至原剖宮產(chǎn)瘢痕大小并整形切口)。結(jié)果:14例患者病灶均累及脂肪組織、腹直肌及筋膜層,5例同時(shí)累及腹膜層。切除病灶直徑6~10cm,平均7.5cm。5例行常規(guī)手術(shù)的患者術(shù)后出現(xiàn)切口脂肪液化,切口滲液平均8.9天(7~15天),術(shù)后復(fù)診見患者腹壁切口處局部不平整,有不同程度凹陷或隆起。8例行改良手術(shù)的患者術(shù)后切口滲液平均3.8天(0~7天),腹壁手術(shù)瘢痕處切口對(duì)合好,腹壁平整,無凹陷或隆起。結(jié)論:改良術(shù)式治療腹壁瘢痕內(nèi)異癥,術(shù)后傷口滲液少,愈合快,切口整齊美觀,療效確切,值得臨床推廣。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of modified method on massive abdominal scar endometriosis after cesarean section. Methods: the clinical data of 14 patients with postcesarean scar (EMs) undergoing gynecological surgery in the first affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2010 to October 2015 and proved by pathology to be larger than 5cm were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 6 cases were treated with conventional operation (the diameter of the incision was larger than 1 ~ 2 cm) and 8 cases were treated with modified operation (the incision was expanded to the size of the original cesarean scar and the plastic incision was performed. Results all the lesions of 14 cases involved adipose tissue, and 5 cases of rectus abdominis and fascia were involved in the peritoneal layer at the same time. The diameter of the lesion was 6 ~ 10 cm. The average 7.5cm.5 patients who underwent routine operation had incision fat liquefaction, incision exudate averaged 8.9 days and 715 days. The local incision of the abdominal wall of the patients was found to be unleveled after operation. The average incision exudate was 3.8 days and 7 days after operation in patients with different degree of depression or uplift. The incision at the scar of abdominal wall was well closed, the abdominal wall was flat, and there was no indentation or bulge. Conclusion: the modified operation has the advantages of less exudate, quick healing, neat and beautiful incision, definite curative effect and worthy of clinical application.
【作者單位】: 中山大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】:R713.4
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