發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-02 22:07

  本文選題：宮頸癌 + 篩查　； 參考：《中國(guó)健康教育》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解我國(guó)多地區(qū)城市和農(nóng)村婦女宮頸癌防治知識(shí)知曉情況、參與宮頸癌檢查項(xiàng)目意愿及行為,獲得知信行現(xiàn)狀、影響因素及相關(guān)性。方法在我國(guó)東中西部分別選取3個(gè)省6個(gè)地區(qū),采取多階段分層隨機(jī)抽樣的方法抽取599名婦女,問(wèn)卷調(diào)查了解婦女對(duì)宮頸癌防治的知識(shí)、態(tài)度、行為,分析影響知信行的因素及三者之間的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果我國(guó)6個(gè)地區(qū)婦女宮頸癌防治知識(shí)總知曉率為12.2%,文化程度(中等教育OR=5.608、大專及以上OR=22.256),地域(東部OR=2.431、西部OR=2.219)是影響因素;71.3%的婦女對(duì)待宮頸癌防治持積極態(tài)度,影響因素包括文化程度(中等教育OR=2.371、大專及以上OR=3.940)、民族(OR=1.763)、職業(yè)(經(jīng)商OR=2.208)和地區(qū)(OR=0.575);65.6%的婦女做過(guò)宮頸癌篩查,地域、家族史為最主要的影響因素;國(guó)家宮頸癌免費(fèi)檢查項(xiàng)目的參與率為35.9%。宮頸癌防治的知識(shí)與態(tài)度、態(tài)度與行為之間存在正相關(guān)(P0.05),知識(shí)與行為無(wú)相關(guān)性。結(jié)論中國(guó)婦女宮頸癌防治知識(shí)較為匱乏,婦女宮頸癌防治態(tài)度整體比較積極,但參與篩查的行為仍顯不足。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and treatment among urban and rural women in many areas of our country, participate in cervical cancer examination project and behavior, obtain the status quo of knowledge, belief and practice, influence factors and correlation. Methods 599 women were selected from 3 provinces and 6 regions in the east, west and west of China, and 599 women were selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling. The knowledge, attitude and behavior of women on cervical cancer prevention and treatment were investigated by questionnaire. This paper analyzes the factors affecting knowledge, belief and behavior and the correlation among them. Results the total awareness rate of cervical cancer prevention and control knowledge among women in 6 regions of China was 12.2, and the education level (secondary education, OR5.608, secondary school education and above, ORA 22.256, geographical area (ORA 2.431 in the east, OR2.219 in the west) were the influential factors, 71.3% of the women had a positive attitude towards cervical cancer prevention and treatment. The influencing factors included education level (secondary education OR2.371, junior college and above 3.940), ethnic group OR1.763, occupation (business OR2.208) and local women (0.575%) who had been screened for cervical cancer. Geographical area and family history were the most important influencing factors. The participation rate of the national free cervical cancer screening program was 35.9%. There was a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude, attitude and behavior of cervical cancer, but no correlation between knowledge and behavior. Conclusion the knowledge of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in Chinese women is relatively deficient, and the attitude of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer is positive, but the behavior of participation in screening is still insufficient.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】：R193;R737.33

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