本文選題：盆腔器官脫垂 + 尾骨肌　； 參考：《中國實用婦科與產(chǎn)科雜志》2015年07期

【摘要】：目的探討女性盆腔器官脫垂(POP)患者尾骨肌厚度的變化。方法收集2014年8月至2015年1月于中國醫(yī)科大學附屬盛京醫(yī)院就診的女性盆腔器官脫垂患者(觀察組)25例,無器官脫垂及其他盆腔疾病志愿者(對照組)25例。于平靜狀態(tài)下進行磁共振(MRI)掃描,分別選取髖關節(jié)上份平面,髖關節(jié)中份平面及尾骨-子宮平面三個層面,測量、比較雙側尾骨肌厚度,并通過計算不同層面肌肉厚度的差值表現(xiàn)尾骨肌厚度的變化程度。對測量結果進行獨立樣本t檢驗。結果觀察組與對照組內左、右側尾骨肌厚度差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05);觀察組雙側尾骨肌平均厚度與對照組相比差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05);觀察組左、右側尾骨肌厚度差值[(3.51±1.79)mm、(3.62±1.33)mm]大于對照組[(2.61±0.87)mm、(2.83±1.24)mm],且差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(均P0.05)。結論尾骨肌厚度左右對稱;POP患者僅尾骨肌厚度差值顯著增大,說明尾骨肌在POP后僅在解剖走行發(fā)生變化,提示尾骨肌在盆底支持結構中所起到的支撐作用可能有限。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the changes of the thickness of tailbone muscle in female patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Methods from August 2014 to January 2015, female patients with pelvic organ prolapse were collected from Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University (25 cases in the observation group and 25 cases in the control group without prolapse of organs and other pelvic diseases). MRI MRI scanning was performed in a calm state. The superior hip plane, the middle hip plane and the tailbone uterine plane were selected to measure the thickness of the bilateral coccyx muscle. The difference of muscle thickness in different layers was calculated to show the change of muscle thickness. The measurement results were tested by independent sample t test. Results there was no significant difference in the thickness of the left and right coccyx muscle between the observation group and the control group (P 0.05), while the mean thickness of the bilateral coccyx muscle in the observation group was not significantly different from that in the control group (P 0.05). The difference of the thickness of the right coccyx muscle [3.51 鹵1.79 1.33)mm] was significantly higher than that of the control group (2.61 鹵0.87) and the difference was statistically significant (all P 0.05). Conclusion the difference in the thickness of tailbone muscle only increases significantly in the patients with left and right symmetry of the tailbone muscle thickness, indicating that the tailbone muscle changes only in the anatomic walk after POP, suggesting that the tailbone muscle may play a limited supporting role in the supporting structure of the pelvic floor.
【作者單位】： 中國醫(yī)科大學附屬盛京醫(yī)院放射科;
【分類號】：R711.2

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